This paper proposes a model predictive control strategy for 15 level Packed-U-Cell inverter that satisfies multiple-objectives of low current total harmonic distortion (THD), capacitor voltage balances, supply of desired active and reactive power, as well as lower switching and lower voltage stresses on the switching devices. The proposed device performs well under dynamic conditions and can successfully track the current command during step changes in the power demand. A detailed modeling is presented and discussed. MATLAB/Simulink is used for obtaining the simulation results, and the results are validated in the real time by using a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) Typhoon 402 real-time emulator.
TelukuntaV., PradhanJ., AgrawalA., SinghM. and SrivaniS.G., Protection challenges under bulk penetration of renewable energy resources in power systems: A review, in, CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems3(4) (2017), 365–379. DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2017.00030
2.
BoseB.K., Power Electronics, Smart Grid, and Renewable Energy Systems, in Proceedings of the IEEE105(11) (2017), 2011–18. DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2017.2745621
3.
GuptaK.K., RanjanA., BhatnagarP., SahuL.K. and JainS., Multilevel Inverter Topologies With Reduced Device Count: A Review, in, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics31(1) (2016), 135–151. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2405012
4.
VahediH., KanaanH.Y. and Al-HaddadK., PUC converter review: Topology, control and applications, IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Yokohama, (2015), 004334–004339, DOI:10.1109/IECON.2015.7392774
5.
TariqM., IqbalM.T., MerajM., IqbalA., MaswoodA.I. and BharatirajaC., Design of a proportional resonant controller for Packed-U-Cell 5 level inverter for grid-connected applications, 2016 IEEE PEDES, Trivandrum, (2016), 1–6. DOI:10.1109/PEDES.2016.7914543S
6.
KouroP., CortesR., VargasU.A. and RodriguezJ., Model Predictive Control, A Simple and Powerful Method to Control Power Converters, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics56(6) (2009), 1826–1838. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2008.2008349
7.
MorariM. and LeeJ.H., Model predictive control: Past, present and future, Comp Chem Eng23(45) (1999), 667682. DOI: 10.1016/S0098-1354(98)00301-9
8.
RodriguezJ. and CortesP., Predictive Control of Power Converters and Electrical Drives, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication, (2012). DOI:10.5755/j01.eee.20.6.7266
9.
OunejjarY., Al-HaddadK. and GregoireL.A., Packed-U-Cells multilevel converter topology: theoretical study and experimental validation, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics58(4), 1294–1306.
10.
VazquezS., RodriguezJ., RiveraM., FranqueloL.G. and NorambuenaM., Model Predictive Control for Power Converters and Drives: Advances and Trends, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics64(2) (2017), 935–947. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2625238
11.
BabaieM., SharifzadehM., MehrasaM., ChouinardG. and Al-HaddadK., Supervised Learning Model Predictive Control Trained by ABC Algorithm for Common Mode Voltage Suppression in NPC Inverter, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics early access, (2020). DOI:10.1109/JESTPE.2020.2984674
12.
SebaalyF.A., sharifzadehM., KanaanH.Y. and Al-HaddadK., Multilevel Switching Mode Operation of Finite Set Model Predictive Control for Grid-Connected Packed E-Cell (PEC) Inverter, IEEE transactions on Industrial Electronics, Early Access (2020). DOI:10.1109/TIE.2020.3003627
13.
VenturaK.R.S., AbarzadehM., HaddadK.A. and DessaintL.A., 23-level Single DC Source Hybrid PUC (H-PUC) Converter Topology With Reduced Number of Components: Real-Time Implementation With Model Predictive Control, IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society1 (2020), 127–137. DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2020.3007989
14.
GuzmánR., García de Vicu{naL., CastillaM., MiretJ. and CamachoA., Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control for a Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter with a Kalman Filter-Based Estimation, Energies10(10) (2017), 1553–1566. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10101553.
15.
AhmedM., AbdelrahemM. and KennelR., Highly Efficient and Robust Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Based Model Predictive Control with Kalman Filtering Capability, Sustainability, MDPI, Open Access Journal12(11) (2020), 1–22. https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i11p4542-d366655.html.
16.
MadangombeT.T., FollyK.A. and PillayP., Standards and Technical Guidelines for the Interconnection of Renewable Energy Sources into the Grid (Distribution Networks), 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society Conference and Exposition in Africa – Power Africa (2007), 16–20. DOI:10.1109/PESAFR.2007.4498053
17.
BassoT., IEEE 1547 and 2030 Standards for Distributed Energy Resources Interconnection and Interoperability with the Electricity Grid, Technical Report, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), (2014). NREL/TP-5D00-63157. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy15osti/63157.pdf.
18.
IEEE Std 519-1992, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, New York, NY: IEEE, (1993). DOI:10.1109/ieeestd.1993.114370
19.
NguyenM.K. and TranT.T., Quasi Cascaded H-Bridge Five-Level Boost Inverter, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics64(11) (2017), 8525–8533. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2701770
20.
LiuQ., CaldognettoT. and BusoS., Review and Comparison of Grid-Tied Inverter Controllers in Microgrids, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics35(7) (2020), 7624–7639. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2957975
