The European “Horizon 2020” LEILAC and DESTINY projects are two examples of electrification in the cement industry.
LEILAC shows how resistance heating can be applied as a substitution of an existing gas-supplied process.
The use of microwave heating in the DESTINY project illustrates the downscaling of the production paradigm towards small on-site-of-demand cement production, allowing a further reduction in CO2 emission.
Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Production of Cement, Lime and Magnesium Oxide, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, 2013.