Abstract
Transcriptional regulation depends on the binding of transcription factors to their corresponding binding sites. The response to cellular signals is often mediated by the cooperative binding of transcription factors to well defined regulatory modules consisting of at least two transcription factor binding sites. Such regulatory modules can be responsible for the common regulation of genes within a gene class or confer a common function to promoters belonging to different gene classes. We developed in silico models representing a common framework of potential regulatory sites specific for one promoter class (actins). We also generated models for two different functional promoter modules both of which confer responsiveness to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interferon (IFN) to a variety of promoters. All models exhibited high selectivity, e.g. the mammalian muscle actin promoter model produced no false negatives in a database search.