Abstract
Negotiation plays a fundamental role in systems composed of multiple autonomous agents. Some negotiations may require a more elaborated dialogue where agents would explain offer rejections in a general and vague way. We propose that agents would represent their disappointment about an offer through fuzzy logic. Fuzzyness can also be very useful in order to make human-like negotiations, consequently, user profiles may become more difficult to acquire in detail. Specifically we study two alternatives: a piece-wise fuzzy set or a linguistic label applied to each attribute of the offer. These alter-natives are evaluated comparing the performance of both types of counter-offers with a classical approach based on linear programming. Therefore, the average of negotiation length, benefits and percentage of agreements allow us to conclude the accuracy of the alternatives proposed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
