The efficacy of a HUBER exercise system mediated sensorimotor training protocol on proprioceptive system,lumbar movement control and quality of life in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

There is a relation between deficits of the proprioceptive system and movement control dysfunction in patients with chronic low back pain (LBP) but, the exact mechanism of this relation is unknown. Exercise therapy has been recognized as an effective method for low back pain treatment. In spite of this, it is not clear which of the various exercise therapy programs lead to better results.

OBJECTIVE:

Therefore, the present analyze the efficacy of a HUBER study aims to exercise system mediated sensorimotor training protocol on proprioceptive system, lumbar movement control (LMC) and quality of life (QOL) in patients with chronic non-specific LBP.

DESIGN:

Quasi-experimental study.

METHODS:

53 patients with chronic non-specific LBP (mean age 37.55 $\pm$ 6.67 years,and Body Mass Index (BMI) 22.4 $\pm$ 3.33) were selected by using Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMQ) and were assigned into two experimental ( $N=$ 27) and control groups ( $N=$ 26) The experimental group underwent a five-week (10 sessions) Sensorimotor training by using the Human Body Equalizer (HUBER) spine force under the supervision of an investigator. The movement control battery tests, the HUBER machine testing option, goniometer and visual analogue scale used for movement control, neuromuscular coordination, proprioception and LBP assessment respectively. The assessments were completed in pre-test and after five weeks. The paired and sample T tests were used for data analysis in SPSS program version 18 (Significance level were set at a P value $<$ 0.05).

RESULTS:

The HUBER system mediated sensorimotor training demonstrated significant improvement in the proprioceptive system, LMC and QOL ( $P=$ 0.001). Also There was a significant reduction in the pain scores of subjects with chronic non-specific LBP in the sensorimotor group ( $P=$ 0.001).

LIMITATIONS:

In this study, only the short term effects of the sensorimotor training were examined.

CONCLUSIONS:

The results suggest that a sensorimotor training program causes significant improvement in patients with chronic non-specific LBP. Future research should be carried out with a larger sample size to examine the long term effects of the sensorimotor training program on treatment of patients with chronic non-specific LBP. Considering the efficacy of the sensorimotor training, it is recommended that this intervention should be applied to treatment of patients with chronic non-specific LBP in the future.