The objective of this work is to investigate a nonlocal problem involving singular and critical nonlinearities:
where Ω is a bounded domain in with the smooth boundary , , , , with , is the nonlocal p-Laplace operator and is the Gagliardo p-seminorm. We combine some variational techniques with a truncation argument in order to show the existence and the multiplicity of positive solutions to the above problem.
D.Applebaum, Lévy Processes and Stochastic Calculus, 2nd edn, Camb. Stud. Adv. Math., Vol. 116, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009.
2.
B.Barrios, I.De Bonis, M.Medina and I.Peral, Semilinear problems for the fractional Laplacian with a singular nonlinearity, Open Math.13 (2015), 390–407.
3.
L.Brasco and G.Franzina, Convexity properties of Dirichlet integrals and Picone-type inequalities, Kodai Math. J.37 (2014), 769–799. doi:10.2996/kmj/1414674621.
4.
H.Brézis and E.Lieb, A relation between pointwise convergence of functions and convergence of functionals, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.88(3) (1983), 486–490. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1983-0699419-3.
5.
M.M.Coclite and G.Palmieri, On a singular nonlinear Dirichlet problem, Comm. Partial Differential Equations14 (1989), 1315–1327. doi:10.1080/03605308908820656.
6.
A.Cotsiolis and N.Tavoularis, Best constants for Sobolev inequalities for higher order fractional derivatives, J. Math. Anal. Appl.295 (2004), 225–236. doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2004.03.034.
7.
M.G.Crandall, P.H.Rabinowitz and L.Tartar, On a Dirichlet problem with a singular nonlinearity, Comm. Partial Differential Equations2 (1977), 193–222. doi:10.1080/03605307708820029.
8.
A.Daoues, A.Hammami and K.Saoudi, Multiple positive solutions for a nonlocal PDE with critical Sobolev–Hardy and singular nonlinearities via perturbation method, Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis23(3) (2020), 837–860. doi:10.1515/fca-2020-0042.
9.
A.Daoues, A.Hammami and K.Saoudi, Multiplicity results of a nonlocal problem involving concave-convex nonlinearities, Mathematical Notes109(2) (2021), 192–207. doi:10.1134/S0001434621010235.
10.
R.Dhanya, J.Giacomoni, S.Prashanth and K.Saoudi, Global bifurcation and local multiplicity results for elliptic equations with singular nonlinearity of super exponential growth in , Advances in Differential Equations17(3–4) (2012), 369–400.
11.
A.Fiscella, A fractional Kirchhoff problem involving a singular term and a critical nonlinearity, journal Advances in Nonlinear Analysis8(1) (2019), 645–660. doi:10.1515/anona-2017-0075.
12.
A.Ghanmi and K.Saoudi, A multiplicity results for a singular problem involving the fractional p-Laplacian operator, Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations61(9) (2016), 1199–1216. doi:10.1080/17476933.2016.1154548.
13.
M.Ghergu and V.Rădulescu, Singular elliptic problems with lack of compactness, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4)185(1) (2006), 63–79. doi:10.1007/s10231-004-0128-2.
14.
M.Ghergu and V.Rădulescu, Singular Elliptic Problems: Bifurcation and Asymptotic Analysis, Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and Its Applications, Vol. 37, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008.
15.
J.Giacomoni and K.Saoudi, Multiplicity of positive solutions for a singular and critical problem, Nonlinear Anal.71(9) (2009), 4060–4077. doi:10.1016/j.na.2009.02.087.
16.
W.He, D.Qin and Q.Wu, Existence, multiplicity and nonexistence results for Kirchhoff type equations, Adv. Nonlinear Anal.10(1) (2021), 616–635. doi:10.1515/anona-2020-0154.
17.
M.Kratou, K.Saoudi and A.S.K.Alshehri, Multiple solutions of a nonlocal system with singular nonlinearities, International Journal of Mathematics32(10) (2021), 2150072. doi:10.1142/S0129167X21500725.
18.
C.Y.Lei, J.F.Liao and C.L.Tang, Multiple positive solutions for Kirchhoff type of problems with singularity and critical exponents, J. Math. Anal. Appl.421 (2015), 521–538. doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.07.031.
19.
J.F.Liao, X.F.Ke, C.Y.Lei and C.L.Tang, A uniqueness result for Kirchhoff type problems with singularity, Appl. Math. Lett.59 (2016), 24–30. doi:10.1016/j.aml.2016.03.001.
20.
J.F.Liao, P.Zhang, J.Liu and C.L.Tang, Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of Kirchhoff type problems with singularity, J. Math. Anal. Appl.430 (2015), 1124–1148. doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.05.038.
21.
R.Q.Liu, C.L.Tang, J.F.Liao and X.P.Wu, Positive solutions of Kirchhoff type problem with singular and critical nonlinearities in dimension four, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal.15 (2016), 1841–1856. doi:10.3934/cpaa.2016006.
22.
X.Liu and Y.Sun, Multiple positive solutions for Kirchhoff type of problems with singularity, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal.12 (2013), 721–733. doi:10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.721.
23.
S.Mosconi, K.Perera, M.Squassina and Y.Yang, The Brezis–Nirenberg problem for the fractional p-Laplacian, Calc. Var.55 (2016), 105. doi:10.1007/s00526-016-1035-2.
24.
N.S.Papageorgiou, V.D.Rădulescu and D.D.Repovš, Nonlinear Analysis – Theory and Methods, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Springer, Cham, 2019.
25.
K.Perera, M.Squassina and Y.Yang, Bifurcation and multiplicity results for critical fractional p-Laplacian problems, Math. Nachr.289(2–3) (2016), 332–342. doi:10.1002/mana.201400259.
26.
V.D.Rădulescu, Combined effects in nonlinear singular elliptic problems with convection, Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl.53(5–6) (2008), 543–553.
27.
V.D.Rădulescu and D.D.Repovš, Partial Differential Equations with Variable Exponents: Variational Methods and Qualitative Analysis, Chapman and Hall /CRC, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, 2015.
28.
K.Saoudi, Existence and non-existence for a singular problem with variables potentials, Electronic Journal of Differential equations2017(291) (2017), 1.
29.
K.Saoudi, A fractional Kirchhoff system with singular nonlinearities, Analysis and Mathematical Physics9 (2019), 1463–1480. doi:10.1007/s13324-018-0251-7.
30.
K.Saoudi and M.Kratou, Existence of multiple solutions for a singular and quasilinear equation, Complex Var. Elliptic Equ.60(7) (2015), 893–925. doi:10.1080/17476933.2014.981169.
31.
R.Servadei and E.Valdinoci, Mountain pass solutions for nonlocal elliptic operators, J. Math. Anal. Appl.389 (2012), 887–898. doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.12.032.
32.
Z.Shen and J.Yu, Multiple solutions for weighted Kirchhoff equations involving critical Hardy–Sobolev exponent, Adv. Nonlinear Anal.10(1) (2021), 673–683. doi:10.1515/anona-2020-0152.