In the current issue, we consider a system of N-coupled weakly dissipative fractional Schrödinger equations with cubic nonlinearities. We will prove that the asymptotic dynamics of the solutions will be described by the existence of a regular compact global attractor with finite fractal dimension.
B.Alouini, A note on the finite fractal dimension of the global attractors for dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. (2020), 1–13, doi:10.1002/mma.6709.
2.
J.M.Ball, Global attractors for damped semilinear wave equations, Discrete Cont. Dyn. Syst. – A10 (2004), 31–52. doi:10.3934/dcds.2004.10.31.
3.
J.Cai, C.Bai and H.Zhang, Decoupled local/global energy-preserving schemes for the N-coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Journal of Computational Physics374 (2018), 281–299. doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2018.07.050.
4.
M.Cheng, The attractor of the dissipative coupled fractional Schrödinger equations, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci.37 (2014), 645–656. doi:10.1002/mma.2820.
5.
M.Cheng, The ground states for the N coupled nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations, Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations63 (2018), 315–332. doi:10.1080/17476933.2017.1307347.
6.
K.W.Chow, Periodic waves for a system of coupled, higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equations with third order dispersion, Physics Letters A203 (2003), 426–431. doi:10.1016/S0375-9601(03)00108-7.
7.
I.D.Chueshov, Introduction to the Theory of Infinite-Dimensional Dissipative Systems, University Lectures in Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 19, ACTA Scientific Publishing House, 2002.
8.
I.D.Chueshov and I.Lasiecka, Long-Time Behavior of Second Order Evolution Equations with Nonlinear Damping, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 195, American Mathematical Society, 2008.
9.
E.Di Nezza, G.Palatucci and E.Valdinoci, Hitchhiker’s guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces, Bull. Sci. Math.2136 (2012), 521–573. doi:10.1016/j.bulsci.2011.12.004.
10.
A.Esfahani and A.Pastor, Sharp constant of an anisotropic Gagliardo–Nirenberg type inequality and applications, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc., New Series48 (2017), 171–185. doi:10.1007/s00574-016-0017-5.
11.
O.Goubet, Regularity of the attractor for a weakly damped nonlinear Schrödinger equation in , Adv. in Differential Equ.3 (1998), 337–360.
12.
O.Goubet and E.Zahrouni, Finite dimensional global attractor for a fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl.24 (2017), 59–74. doi:10.1007/s00030-017-0482-6.
13.
L.Grafakos, Classical Fourier Analysis, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 249, University of Missouri Columbia, Springer, 2014.
14.
B.Guo and Z.Huo, Global well-posedness for the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Communications in Partial Differential Equations36 (2011), 247–255. doi:10.1080/03605302.2010.503769.
15.
B.Guo and Q.Li, Existence of the global smooth solution to a fractional nonlinear Schrödinger systel in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates, Journal of Applied Analysis and Computation5 (2015), 793–808. doi:10.11948/2015060.
16.
Y.Hong and Y.Sire, On fractional Schrödinger equations in Sobolev spaces, Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis14 (2015), 2265–2282. doi:10.3934/cpaa.2015.14.2265.
17.
J.Hu, J.Xin and H.Lu, The global solution for a class of systems of fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations with periodic boundary condition, Computers and Mathematics with Applications62 (2011), 1510–1521. doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2011.05.039.
18.
N.Laskin, Fractional quantum mechanics and Lévy path integrals, Phys. Lett. A268 (2000), 298–305. doi:10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00201-2.
G.Li and C.Zhu, Global attractor for a class of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, SeMA Journal60 (2012), 5–25. doi:10.1007/BF03391708.
21.
E.H.Lieb and M.Loss, Analysis, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, Vol. 14, American Mathematical Society, Rhode Island, 2001.
22.
M.Lisak, B.Peterson and H.Wilhelmsson, Coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations including growth and damping, Physics Letters A66 (1978), 83–85. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(78)90002-6.
23.
P.Liu, Z.Li and S.Lou, A class of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations: Painlevé property, exact solutions, and application to atmospheric gravity waves, Appl. Math. Mech.-Engl. Ed31 (2010), 1383–1404. doi:10.1007/s10483-010-1370-6.
24.
S.V.Manakov, On the theory of two-dimensional stationary self-focusing of electromagnetic waves, Sov. Phys. JETP38 (1974), 248–253.
25.
A.Miranville and S.Zelik, Attractors for dissipative partial differential equations in bounded and unbounded domains, in: Handbook of Differential Equations: Evolutionary Equations 4, 2008, pp. 103–200. doi:10.1016/S1874-5717(08)00003-0.
26.
J.C.Robinson, in: Infinite-Dimensionel Dynamical Systems, an Introduction to Dissipative Parabolic PDEs and the Theorie of Global Attractors, Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics Series, Cambridge, UK, 2001.
27.
E.Russ, Racine carrées d’opérateurs elliptiques et espaces de Hardy, Confluente Mathematici3 (2011), 1–119. doi:10.1142/S1793744211000278.
28.
X.Sha, H.Ge and J.Xin, On the existence and stability of standing waves for 2-coupled nonlinear fractional Schrödinger system, Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society2015 (2015), 427487. doi:10.1155/2015/427487.
29.
R.Temam, Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics, Applied Mathmatical Sciences, Vol. 68, Springer, New York, 1997.
30.
E.Timmermans, P.Tommasini, M.Hussein and A.Kerman, Feshbach resonances in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates, Physics Reports315 (1999), 199–230. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00025-3.
31.
M.V.Vladimirov, On the solvability of a mixed problem for a nonlinear equation of Schrödinger type, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR275 (1984), 780–783.
32.
X.Wang, An energy equation for the weakly damped driven nonlinear Schrödinger equations and its application to their attractors, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena88 (1995), 167–175. doi:10.1016/0167-2789(95)00196-B.
33.
G.Wei and J.Dong, Existence and uniqueness of the global smooth solution to the periodic boundary value problem of fractional nonlinear Schrödinger system, J. Part. Diff. Eq28 (2015), 95–119. doi:10.4208/jpde.v28.n2.1.
34.
T.H.Wolff, Lectures on Harmonic Analysis, University Lecture Series, Vol. 29, American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, 2003.
35.
W.Yu, W.Liu, H.Triki, Q.Zhou, A.Biswas and J.R.Belić, Control of dark and anti-dark solitons in the (2 + 1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with perturbed dispersion and nonlinearity in a nonlinear optical system, Nonlinear Dynamics97 (2019), 471–483. doi:10.1007/s11071-019-04992-w.
36.
Y.Zhang, C.Yang, W.Yu, M.Mirzazadeh, Q.Zhou and W.Liu, Interactions of vector anti-dark solitons for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation in inhomogeneous fibers, Nonlinear Dynamics94 (2018), 1351–1360. doi:10.1007/s11071-018-4428-2.