We consider the cases where there is equality in Courant’s nodal domain theorem for the Laplacian with a Robin boundary condition on the square. In our previous two papers, we treated the cases where the Robin parameter is large, small respectively. In this paper we investigate the case where .
P.Antunes, P.Freitas and D.Krejčiřík, Bounds and extremal domains for Robin eigenvalues with negative boundary parameter, Adv. Calc. Var.10 (2017), 357–379. doi:10.1515/acv-2015-0045.
2.
P.Bérard and B.Helffer, Sturm’s theorem on zeros of linear combinations of eigenfunctions, Exp. Math.38(1) (2020), 27–50. doi:10.1016/j.exmath.2018.10.002.
3.
D.Bucur, P.Freitas and J.Kennedy, The Robin problem, in: Shape Optimization and Spectral Theory, A.Henrot, ed., De Gruyter Open, Warsaw, Poland, 2017, pp. 78–119, Chapter 4.
4.
R.Courant and D.Hilbert, in: Methods of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 1, New York, 1953.
5.
P.Freitas and D.Krejčiřík, The first Robin eigenvalue with negative boundary parameter, Advances in Mathematics280 (2015), 322–339. doi:10.1016/j.aim.2015.04.023.
6.
K.Gittins and B.Helffer, Courant-sharp Robin eigenvalues for the square and other planar domains, Port. Math.76 (2019), 57–100. doi:10.4171/PM/2027.
7.
K.Gittins and B.Helffer, Courant-sharp Robin eigenvalues for the square: The case with small Robin parameter, Ann. Math. Québec.44 (2020), 91–123. doi:10.1007/s40316-019-00120-7.
8.
B.Helffer and M.Persson Sundqvist, Nodal domains in the square – the Neumann case, Mosc. Math. J.15 (2015), 455–495. doi:10.17323/1609-4514-2015-15-3-455-495.
9.
R.S.Laugesen, The Robin Laplacian – spectral conjectures, rectangular theorems, J. Math. Phys.60 (2019), 121507. doi:10.1063/1.5116253.
10.
C.Léna, Pleijel’s nodal domain theorem for Neumann and Robin eigenfunctions, Annales de l’Institut Fourier69(1) (2019), 283–301. doi:10.5802/aif.3243.
11.
J.Leydold, Knotenlinien und Knotengebiete von Eigenfunktionen. Diplom Arbeit, Universität Wien (1989), unpublished. Available at http://othes.univie.ac.at/34443/.