Abstract
The neurosteroid antagonist, 3α,5α-17-phenylandrost-16-en-3-ol, which selectively antagonises the GABA-modulatory and GABA-mimetic effects of 3α,5α-tetrahydroprogesterone and related 5α-pregnanes, was synthesised by a new route using palladium-catalysed coupling reaction as a key step. Commercially available 3α-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one gave the desired product in 4 steps with an overall yield of 79.5%.
Keywords
References
1.
Dubrovsky
B.O.
, Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , 2005 , 29 , 169 .
2.
Mendelson
W.B.
,
Martin
J.V.
,
Perlis
M.
,
Wagner
R.
,
Majewska
M.D.
, and
Paul
S.M.
, Psychopharmacology , 1987 , 93 , 226 .
3.
Belelli
D.
,
Bolger
M.B.
, and
Gee
K.W.
, Eur. J. Pharmacol , 1989 , 166 , 325
4.
Kokate
T.G.
,
Svensson
B.J.
, and
Rogawski
M.A.
, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , 1994 , 270 , 1223 .
5.
Veleiro
A.S.
,
Rosenstein
R.E.
,
Jaliffa
C.O.
,
Grilli
M.L.
,
Speroni
F.
, and
Burton
G.
, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , 2003 , 13 , 343 .
6.
Mellon
S.H.
, and
Griffin
L.D.
, Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , 2002 , 13 , 35 .
7.
Zorumski
C.F.
,
Mennerick
S.
,
Isenberg
K.E.
, and
Covey
D.F.
, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs (Thomson Sci.) 2000 , 1 , 360 .
8.
Mok
W.M.
,
Herschkowitz
S.
, and
Krieger
N.R.
, J. Neurochem. , 1991 , 57 , 1296 .
9.
Bitran
D.
,
Hilvers
R.J.
, and
Kellogg
C.K.
, Brain Res. 1991 , 561 , 157 .
10.
Brot
M.D.
,
Akwa
Y.
,
Purdy
R.H.
,
Koob
G.F.
, and
Britton
K.T.
, Eur. J. Pharmacol , 1997 , 325 , 1 .
11.
Rodgers
R.J.
, and
Johnson
N.J.T.
, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , 1998 , 59 , 221 .
12.
Covey
D.F.
,
Evers
A.S.
,
Mennerick
S.
,
Zorumski
C.F.
, and
Purdy
R.H.
, Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , 2001 , 3791 .
13.
Mennerick
S.
,
He
Y.
,
Jiang
X.
,
Manion
B.D.
,
Wang
M.
,
Shute
A.
,
Benz
A.
,
Evers
A.S.
,
Covey
D.F.
, and
Zorumski
C.F.
, Mol Pharmacol , 2004 , 65 , 1191 .
14.
Belelli
D.
, and
Lambert
J.J.
, Nature Rev. Neurosci , 2005 , 6 , 565 .
15.
Tietze
L.F.
,
Ila
H.
, and
Bell
H.P.
, Chem. Rev. , 2004 , 104 , 3453 .
16.
Miyaura
N.
,
Yamada
K.
, and
Suzuki
A.
, Tetrahedron Lett , 1979 , 20 , 3437 .
17.
Miyaura
N.
, and
Suzuki
A.
, Chem. Commun. , 1979 , 866 .
18.
Miyaura
N.
, and
Suzuki
A.
, Chem. Rev. 1995 , 95 , 2457 .
19.
Negishi
E.-I.
(ed.), Handbook of organopalladium chemistry for organic synthesis , Wiley- Interscience : New York , 2002 .
20.
Miyaura
N.
(ed.), Organometallic reactions: a practical guide , Topics in Current Chemistry Series 219; Springer-Verlag : New York , 2002 .
21.
Suarez
R.M.
,
Pena
D.
,
Minnaard
A.J.
, and
Feringa
B.L.
, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2005 , 3 , 729 .
