Abstract
Aromatic aldehydes and hippuric acid in acetic anhydride undergoes classical Erlenmeyer synthesis in the presence of a catalytic amount of Montmorillonite K-10 to afford the corresponding azlactones in excellent yields with high selectivity. The azlactone formation does not proceed in the absence of either acetic anhydride or Montmorillonite.
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Characterization of 4-benzylidene-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one: IR (cm-1, nujol): 1797, 1654, 1551, 771, 700; 1H NMR (300 MHz; CDCl3): δ 7.27 (s,1H), 7.48-7.64 (m, 5H), 8.19-8.22 (m, 5H); m.p. 167 °C.
