Addition of various aryl magnesium bromides to (R) or (S)-2-(1-hydroxybutyl)phthalimide results in the formation of substituted (R) or (S)–3-hydroxy-2(1-hydroxybutyl)isoindol-1-ones which are subsequently cyclised under highly acidic conditions to give the title compounds in moderate yields.
(a) HoulihanW.J., U.S. Patent 3, 334, 113 and divisions thereof; Chem. Abstr.1968, 68, 58900.
2.
SulkowskiT.S., U. S. Patent 3, 336, 306; Chem. Abstr., 1968, 68, 69007.
3.
SchaferW., FriebeW. G., LeinertH., MertensA., PollT., VondersaalW., ZilchH., NberB., and ZieglerN. L., J. Med. Chem., 1993, 36, 726.
4.
AllinS.M., NorthfieldC. J., PageM. I., and SlawinA. M. Z., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans1., 2000, 1715–1721.
5.
BijukumarG., ShahA. C., and PilatiT., Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 3297.
6.
MeyersA.I., LefkerB. A., SowinJ. J, and WestrumL. J., J. Org Chem., 1989, 54, 4243.
7.
Single crystals of compound 10b were grown by slow evaporation of the solution in ethyl acetate / petroleum ether solvent mixture. Transparent crystal of approximate size 0.237 × 0.461 × 0.556 mm, was used for data collection on Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer using Mo Kα radiation with fine focus tube with 50kV and 30mA. 2θ range = 4.04 to 57.7 °, completeness to 2θ of 57.7 ° is 90.7%. SADABS correction applied. 2 × (C18H17NO2), M = 558.65. Crystals belong to monoclinic, space group P 21, a = 8.338 (2), b = 20121 (4), c = 9.416 (2) Å, β = 109.440 (3) °, V = 1489.7(5) Å3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.245 mg m−3, μ (Mo–Kα) = 0.081 mm−1, T = 293(2) K, 8976 reflections measured, 5894 unique [I>2σ(I)], R value 0.0448, wR2 = 0.1163 (all data R = 0.0528, wR2 = 0.1208). All the data were corrected for Lorentzian, polarisation and absorption effects. SHELX-97 (ShelxTL) was used for structure solution and full matrix least squares refinement on F2.
8.
SheldrickG. M., SHELX-97 program for crystal structure solution and refinement, University of Gottingen, Germany, 1997.