Solvent-free oxidative coupling of 2-naphthols by copper(II) oxymetasilicate without solvent under microwave irradiation gives the corresponding 1,1′-binaphthalene–2,2′-diols in 75-97% yields.
PummererR., RiecheA., and PrellE., Ber., 1926, 59, 2159.
2.
FeringaB., and WynbergH., J. Org. Chem., 1981, 46, 2547.
3.
(a) YamamotoK., FukushimaH., OkamotoY., HatadaK., and NakazakiM., J. Chem. Commun., 1984, 1111; (b) M. J. S. Dewar and T. Nakaya, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 7134.
4.
(a) FeringaB., and WynbergH., Tetrahedron Lett., 1977, 4447; (b) B. Feringa and H. Wynberg, Bioorg. Chem., 1978, 7, 397; (c) J. Brussee, J. L. G. Groenendijk, J. M. te Koppele and A. C. A. Jansen, Tetrahedron, 1985, 41, 3313.
5.
(a) SakamotoT., YoneharaH., and PacC., J. Org. Chem.1994, 59, 6859; (b) M. L. Kantam and P. L. Santhi, Synth. Commun., 1994, 26, 3075.
6.
HwangD.R., ChenC. P., and UangB. J., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1999, 1207.
7.
TodaF., TanakaK., and IwataS., J. Org. Chem.1989, 54, 3007.
8.
CaddikS., Tetrahedron, 1995, 51, 10403.
9.
VilleminD., and SauvagetF., Synlett, 1994, 435.
10.
PrasadM.R., KamalakarG., KulkarniS. J., and RaghavanK. V., J. Mol. Catal. A, 2002, 180, 109.
11.
(a) SneedM.C., MaynardJ. L., and BrastedR. C., Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 2; D. Van Nostrand Company Inc., (London), 1954, 98; (b) D. M. Yates, K. J. Joyce and P. J. Heaney, Appl. Geochem., 1998, 13, 235 and references cited therein.
12.
WanzlickH.W., Lehmann-HerchlerM., and MohrmannS., Chem. Ber., 1957, 90, 2521.
13.
HewgillF.W., and MiddletonB. S.J. Chem. Soc. (c), 1967, 2316.