2,2′-Dimethyl-8,8′-biquinolyl was prepared by homo-coupling and its structure was first elucidated by X-ray analysis.
References
1.
KerrK. A., and RobertsonJ. M., J. Chem. Soc. (B), 1969, 1146.
2.
KurodaR., and MasonS. F., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1981, 167.
3.
EchavarrenA. M., and StilleJ. K., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 5478.
4.
YamashitaJ., InoueY., KondoT., and HashimotoH., Chem. Lett., 1986, 407.
5.
Although it seems that the crystal structure has an intermolecular symmetry, the symmetry check program showed no inversion center.
6.
BellF., and MorganW. H. D., J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 1963.
7.
SIR92: AltomareA., BurlaM. C., CamalliM., CascarampM., GiacovazzaoC., GuagliardiA., and PolidoriG., J. Appl. Cryst., 1994, 27, 435.
8.
DIRDIF94: BeurskensP. T., AdmiraalG., BeurskensG., BosmanW. P., de GelderR., IsraelR., and SmitsJ. M. M., The DIRDIF94 program system, Technical Report of the Crystallography Laboratory, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, 1994.