Cuff for Use with Endpoint Devices for Estimation of Arterial Blood Pressure of the Rat. ∗

Abstract

Over the last several years a number of endpoint devices have been described, employing diverse principles, for estimation of the systolic or mean arterial blood pressure of the rat. Each of these has been designed to be used with an occlusive cuff by means of which the applied pressure may be varied. In our experience, most of the available cuffs have been unsatisfactory and have limited the confidence which one may place in data so obtained. After some experience with a commercially available inflatable cuff† designed to occlude circulation in the hind limb of the rat, it became apparent that, to avoid error introduced by the manner of placement, tightness of wrapping, etc., a cuff of fixed circumference is essential. Fig. 1 describes the preparation of such a cuff from the commercially available model, adhesive tape and a pair of snap fasteners.

In using the cuff, a few cautions should be observed. The width of the tape is critical; it should be just wide enough to reach from the foot to the thigh, thus accurately repositioning the inflatable portion of the cuff in subsequent measurements. Rats of different sizes require cuffs of proportionate size, i.e., of different distances between the snap fasteners. A graded series, marked for identification, should be kept in stock and care taken that the same cuff is used for successive measurements with the same animal. When used on the tail, rather than on a limb, care should be taken that the cuff is replaced each time in the same position.

With these precautions, much of the subjective error of such measurements is reduced. Thus in a series of normal and renal hypertensive rats with systolic blood pressures ranging from 87–160 mm the following results were obtained: In 204 instances in which the blood pressure of a single animal was determined by more than one operator the mean deviation from the mean was within 6 mm, in 432 determinations in which a single operator performed repeated determinations on a single rat the mean deviation from the mean was within 3 mm.