Epithelial Keratinization as Evidence of Fetal Vitamin A Deficiency. ∗

Abstract

Summary

Keratinizing metaplasia in epithelia of the genito-urinary tract was observed in fetal rats taken from mothers fed a vitamin A-deficient ration. Only structures derived from the fetal urogenital sinus were affected. The earliest metaplastic changes were seen in a fetus of 18 days gestational age; by the 20th day keratinization was seen in the dorsal wall of all organs distal to the termination of the genital ducts. Epithelia in other parts of the body were not affected by these changes.