Abstract
The authors endeavored to ascertain the nature of the carbohydrate groups in the protein molecule. It was found that by heating nucleoprotein on a water bath with a 5 per cent. solution of sulfuric acid, a product could be obtained that had the properties of a polysaccharid or of a glucosid, and which contained in its molecule a small proportion of sulfuric acid (S = 0.5 per cent.). On treating nucleoproteins with alkali, substances were obtained containing a much greater proportion of sulfuric acid (S = 3.5 per cent.; N = 8.8 per cent.). The substances thus obtained were found to possess the properties of glucothionic acids containing small quantities of nucleic acid.
Glucothionic acid has hitherto been recognized as a constituent of mucoid and amyloid. The results of this investigation place the three groups of substances in genetic relationship.
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