Abstract
Summary
The possible mechanism involved in the production of virus-like plaques by P. aeruginosa in HeLa monolayers was investigated by testing the cytopathogenicity of sterile filtrates from the plaque-forming system on fresh HeLa monolayer cultures. The results indicated that two types of toxin were produced. One type designated Y was produced in the absence of serum and could be neutralized by the addition of serum. Conversely, the second type of toxin designated Z required the presence of serum for its production and was not neutralized by the addition of fresh serum. Since bacterial plaques are formed only in the presence of serum, toxin Z is indirectly implicated as the causative factor responsible for plaques in HeLa monolayers.
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