BeerT. (1926). The mauve decade: American life at the end of the nineteenth century. Garden City, NY: Garden City Publishing Company.
2.
BrodH. (1987). The case for men's studies. In BrodH. (Ed.), The making of masculinities: The new men's studies (pp. 39–62). Winchester, MA: Allen & Unwin.
3.
CapellanusA. (1941). The art of courtly love (Translated by ParryJohn Jay). New York: W.W. Norton.
4.
CarriganT.ConnellB., & LeeJ. (1987). Toward a new sociology of masculinity. In BrodH. (Ed.), The making of masculinities: The new men's studies (pp. 63–100). Winchester, MA: Allen & Unwin.
5.
CaweltiJ. G. (1965). Apostles of the self-made man. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
6.
CurtisB. (1977). Victorians abed: William Graham Sumner on the family, women, and sex. American Studies, 18, 101–122.
7.
CurtisB. (1978). Sinclair and Sumner: The private background of a public confrontation. Mid-America, 60, 185–190.
8.
CurtisB. (1981). William Graham Sumner. Boston: Twayne.
9.
CurtisB., & CurtisJ. (1982). The harder, nobler task: Five Victorian women and the work ethic. In CravensH. (Ed.), Ideas in America's cultures: From republic to mass society (pp. 103–23). Ames: Iowa State University Press.
10.
CurtisJ., & CurtisB. (1981). Illness and the Victorian lady: The case of Jeannie Sumner. International Journal of Women's Studies, 4, 527–543.
11.
DavisN. Z. (1976). “Women's history” in transition: The European case. Feminist Studies, 3, 83–103.
12.
DouglasA. (1977). The feminization of American culture. New York: Avon.
13.
DubbertJ. L. (1979). A man's place: Masculinity in transition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
14.
FiedlerL. (1966). Love and death in the American novel (2nd ed.). New York: Stein and Day.
FileneP. (1986). Him/her/self: Sex roles in modern America (2nd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
17.
FileneP. (1987). The secrets of men's history. In BrodH. (Ed.), The making of masculinities: The new men's studies (pp. 103–119). Winchester, MA: Allen & Unwin.
18.
FreedmanE. B. (1982). Sexuality in nineteenth-century America: Behavior, ideology, and politics. Reviews in American History, 10, 196–215.
19.
GayP. (1984). The Bourgeois experience: Victoria to Freud (Education of the Senses, Vol. 1). New York: Oxford University Press.
20.
GerzonM. (1982). A choice of heroes: The changing faces of American manhood. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
21.
GoslingF. G., & RayJ. M. (1986). The right to be sick: American physicians and nervous patients, 1885–1910. Journal of Social History, 20, 251–267.
22.
GurkoL. (1953). Heroes, highbrows and the popular mind. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
23.
HammondD., & JabowA. (1987). Gilgamesh and the Sundance Kid: The myth of male friendship. In BrodH. (Ed.), The making of masculinities: The new men's studies (pp. 241–258). Winchester, MA: Allen & Unwin.
24.
HofstadterR. (1969). Anti-intellectualism in American life. New York: Knopf.
25.
KellerA. G. (Ed.). (1913). Earth-hunger and other essays. New Haven: Yale University Press.
26.
KellerA. G. (1914). Sketch of William Graham Sumner, 1889. In KellerA. G. (Ed.), The challenge of facts and other essays. New Haven: Yale University Press.
27.
KellerA. G. (1933). Reminiscences (mainly personal) of William Graham Sumner. New Haven: Yale University Press.
28.
KimmelM. S. (1987). The contemporary “crisis” of masculinity in historical perspective. In BrodH. (Ed.), The making of masculinities: The new men's studies (pp. 121–153). Winchester, MA: Allen & Unwin.
29.
LernerG. (1986). The creation of patriarchy. New York: Oxford University Press.
30.
LuceR. A.Jr. (1967). From hero to robot: Masculinity in America—Stereotype and reality. Psychoanalytic Review, 54, 609–630.
31.
McGovernJ. R. (1966). David Graham Phillips and the virility impulse of the Progressives. New England Quarterly, 39, 334–355.
32.
NortonM. B. (1986, December). Is Clio a feminist? The new history. The New York Times Book Review, 91, 1053–1054, 1068.
33.
PughD. G. (1980). History as an expedient accommodation: The manliness ethos in modern America. Journal of American Culture, 3, 53–68.
34.
PughD. G. (1983). Sons of liberty: The masculine mind in nineteenth-century America. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
35.
RotundoE. A. (1983). Body and soul: Changing ideals of American middle-class manhood, 1770–1920. Journal of Social History, 16, 23–38.
36.
SinclairU. (1906/1951). The jungle. New York: Harper & Brothers.
37.
SinhaM. (1987). Gender and imperialism: Colonial policy and the ideology of moral imperialism. In KimmelM. (Ed.), Changing men: New directions in research on men and masculinity (pp. 217–231). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
38.
SlotkinR. (1973). Regeneration through violence: The mythology of the American frontier, 1600–1860. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
39.
Smith-RosenbergC. (1985). Disorderly conduct: Visions of gender in Victorian America. New York: Oxford University Press.
40.
StarrH. E. (1925). William Graham Sumner. New York: Henry Holt.
41.
StearnsP. (1979). Be a man! Males in modern society. New York: Holmes and Meier.
42.
SumnerW. G. (1883). Andrew Jackson as a public man: What he was, what chances he had, and what he did with them. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
43.
SumnerW. G. (1903). Position of women. Unpublished manuscript.
44.
SumnerW. G. (1906/1959). Folkways: A study of the sociological importance of usages, manners, customs, mores, and morals. New York: Dover.
45.
SumnerW. G. (1911). The status of women in Chaldea, India, Judea, and Greece to the time of Christ. In KellerA. G. (Ed.), War and other essays. New Haven: Yale University Press.
46.
SumnerW. G. (1914). Challenge of facts. In KellerA. G. (Ed.), The challenge of facts and other essays. New Haven: Yale University Press.
47.
WhiteG. E. (1968). The eastern establishment and the western experience: The West of Frederic Remington, Theodore Roosevelt, and Owen Wister. New Haven: Yale University Press.
48.
WolfeT. (1979). The right stuff. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.
49.
WyllieI. G. (1970). The changing models of success in American magazines. New York: Oxford University Press.