This paper discusses the selection of indicators for comprehensive and sustainable transportation planning. It discusses the concept of sustainability and the role of indicators in planning, describes factors to consider in selecting indicators, identifies potential problems with conventional indicators, describes examples of indicators, and provides recommendations for selecting indicators for use in a particular situation.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
LitmanT.Well Measured: Developing Indicators for Comprehensive and Sustainable Transport Planning.Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 2005. www.vtpi.org/wellmeas.pdf.
2.
GudmundssonH.Indicators and Performance Measures for Transportation, Environment and Sustainability in North America.National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, Denmark, 2001. www.dmu.dk/1_viden/2_Publikationer/3_arbrapporter/default.asp.
3.
LitmanT. and BurwellD.. Issues in Sustainable Transportation. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2006, pp. 331–347. Available at www.vtpi.org/sus_iss.pdf.
4.
LitmanT.Measuring Transportation: Traffic, Mobility and Accessibility. ITE Journal, Vol. 73, No. 10, Oct. 2003, pp. 28–32. Available at www.vtpi.org/measure.pdf.
5.
BeatleyT.The Many Meanings of Sustainability. Journal of Planning Literature, Vol. 9, No. 4, May 1995, pp. 339–342.
6.
United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development.Our Common Future: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. ringofpeace.org/environment/brundtland.html.
7.
Mega, V., and J. Pedersen.Urban Sustainability Indicators. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin, Ireland, 1998. eurofound.europa.eu/pubdocs/1998/07/en/1/ef9807en.pdf.
8.
TRB Special Report 251: Toward a Sustainable Future: Addressing the Long-Term Effects of Motor Vehicle Transportation on Climate and Ecology.TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1997.
9.
Sustainable Transportation Performance Indicators.Centre for Sustainable Transportation, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 2005. cst.uwinnipeg.ca/completed.html.
10.
Moving on Sustainable Transportation.Transport Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1999. www.tc.gc.ca/envaffairs/most.
11.
JanssonA. M., . Investing in Natural Capital: The Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability. International Society for Ecological Economics, Island Press, Washington, D.C., 1994.
12.
Federal Statistical Office Germany.Sustainable Development Indicators and Accounting: Two Separate Worlds or a Dialogue Process by Statisticians, Politicians and Modellers? Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, 2005. unstats.un.org/unsd/envAccounting/ceea/meetings/prelim7.pdf.
DudsonB.When Cars Are Clean and Clever: A Forward-Looking View of Sustainable and Intelligent Automobile Technologies. Transportation Quarterly, Vol. 52, No. 3, Fall 1998, pp. 103–120.
15.
LitmanT.Socially Optimal Transport Prices and Markets.Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 2007. www.vtpi.org.
16.
MarsdenG.KellyC. and SnellC.. Selecting Indicators for Strategic Performance Management. In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1956, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2006, pp. 21–29.