Current Concepts Review: Plantar Fasciitis

1. Batt ME Tanjl JL Skattum N : Plantar fasciitis: a prospective randomized clinical trial of the tension night splint. Foot Ankle Int. 6: 158–162, 1999

2. Baxter DE Thigpen CM : Heel pain— operative results. Foot Ankle 5: 16–25, 1984

3. Bazaz R Ferkel RD : Results of endoscopic plantar fascia release. Foot Ankle Int. 28: 549–556, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2007.0549

4. Berkowitz JF Kier R Rudicel S : Plantar fasciitis: MR Imaging. Radiology. 179 (3): 665–7, 1991

5. Buchbinder R Ptasznik R Gordon J : Ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 288: 1364–1372, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.11.1364

6. Carlson RE Fleming LL Hutton WC : The biomechanical relationship between the tendoachilles, plantar fascia and metatarsophalangeal joint dorsiflexion ankle. Foot Ankle Int. 21: 18–25, 2000

7. Conflitti JM Tarquinio TA : Operative outcome of partial plantar fasciectomy and neurolysis to the nerve of the abductor digiti minimi muscle for recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 25: 482–7, 2004

8. Crawford F Atkins D Young P : Steroid injection for heel pain: evidence of short-term effectiveness. A randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology. 38: 974–977, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/38.10.974

9. Crawford F Thomson C : Interventions for treating plantar heel pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 3: CD000416, 2003

10. Davis PF Severud E Baxter DE : Painful heel syndrome: results of nonoperative treatment. Foot Ankle Int. 15: 531–5, 1994

11. DiGiovanni BF Nawoczenski DA Lintal ME : Tissue-specific plantar fascia-stretching exercise enhances outcomes in patients with chronic heel pain. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg. 85-A: 1270–7, 2003

12. DiGiovanni BF Nawoczenski DA Malay DP : Plantar fascia-specific stretching exercise improves outcomes in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis. A prospective clinical trial with two-year followup. J Bone Joint Surg. 88-A: 1775–1781, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.E.01281

13. Donley BG Moore T Sferra J : The efficacy of oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID) in the treatment of plantar fasciitis: a randomized, prospective, placebo-controlled study. Foot Ankle Int. 28: 20–23, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2007.0004

14. Erdemir A Hamel AJ Fauth AR : Dynamic loading of the plantar aponeurosis in walking. J. Bone Joint Surg. 86-A: 546–52, 2004

15. Gibbon WW Long G : Ultrasound of the plantar aponeurosis (fascia). Skeletal Radiol. 28: 21–26, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002560050467

16. Grasel RP Schweitzer ME Kovalovich AM : MR imaging of plantar fasciitis: edema, teats, and occult marrow abnormalities correlated with outcome. Am J Roentgenol. 173: 699–701, 1999

17. Groshar D Alperson M Toubi A Gorenberg A Liberson A Bar-Meir E : Plantar fasciitis: detection with ultrasonography versus bone scintigraphy. Foot. 10: 164–8, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/foot.2000.0621

18. Gudeman SD Eisele SA Heidt RS Jr : Treatment of plantar fasciitis by iontophoresis of 0.4% dexamethasone. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Sports Med. 25 (3): 312–6, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354659702500307

19. Jarde O Diebold P Havet E Boulu G Vernois J : Degenerative lesions of the plantar fascia: surgical treatment by fasciectomy and excision of the heel spur: a report on 38 cases. Acta Orthop Belg. 69: 267–274, 2003

20. Kaya BK : Plantar fasciitis in athletes. J Sport Rehabil. 5: 305–20, 1996

21. Landorf KB Keenan AM Herbert RD : Effectiveness of foot orthoses to treat plantar fasciitis: a randomized trial. Arch Intern Med. 166: 1305–1310, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.12.1305

22. Lapidus PW Guidotti FP : Painful heel: report of 323 patients with 364 painful heels. Clin. Orthop. 39: 178–86, 1965

23. Leach RE Seavey MS Salter DK : Results of surgery in athletes with plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle. 7: 156–161, 1986

24. LeMelle DP Kisilewicz P Janis LR : Chronic plantar fascial inflammation and fibrosis. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 7: 385–9, 1990

25. Lemont H Ammirati KM Usen N : Plantar fasciitis: a degenerative process (fasciosis) without inflammation. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 93: 234–237, 2003

26. Martin RL Irrgang JJ Conti SF : Outcome study of subjects with insertional plantar fasciitis. 19: 803–11, 1998

27. McCarthy DJ Gorecki GE : The anatomical basis of inferior calcaneal lesions: a cryomicrotomy study. J Am Podiatry Assoc. 69: 527–536, 1979

28. Ogden JA Alvarez RG Levitt RL Johnson JE Marlow ME : Electrohydraulic high-energy shock-wave treatment for chronic plantar fasciitis. J Bone Joint Surg. 86-A: 2216–28, 2004

29. Pfeffer G Bacchetti P Deland J : Comparison of custom and prefabricated orthoses in the initial treatment of proximal plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 20: 214–21, 1999

30. Porter D Barrill E Oneacre K May BD : The effects of duration and frequency of Achilles tendon stretching on dorsiflexion and outcome in painful heel syndrome: a randomised, blinded, control study. Foot Ankle Int. 23: 619–624, 2002

31. Powell M Post WR Keener J Wearden S : Effective treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis with dorsiflexion night splints: a crossover prospective randomized outcome study. Foot Ankle Int. 19: 10–8, 1998

32. Probe RA Baca M Adams R Preece C : Night splint treatment for plantar fasciitis. A prospective randomized study. Clin Orthop. 368: 190–5, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199911000-00023

33. Radford JA Burns J Buchbinder R Landorf KB Cook C : Does stretching increase ankle dorsiflexion range of motion? A systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 40: 870–875, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.029348

34. Riddle DL Pulisic M Pidcoe P Johnson RE : Risk factors for plantar fasciitis: a matched case-control study. J Bone Joint Surg. 85-A: 872–877, 2003

35. Riddle DL Schappart SM : Volume of Ambulatory Care Visits and Patterns of Care for Patients Diagnosed With Plantar Fasciitis: A National Study of Medical Doctors. Foot Ankle Int. 25: 303–310, 2004

36. Rompe JD Schoellner C Nafe B : Evaluation of low-energy extracorporeal shock-wave application for treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. J Bone Joint Surg. 84-A: 335–341, 2002

37. Roos E Engstrom M Soderberg B : Foot orthoses for the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 27: 606–611, 2006

38. Sammarco GJ Helfrey RB : Surgical treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 17: 520–6, 1996

39. Schepsis AA Leach RE Gorzyca J : Plantar fasciitis: etiology, treatment, surgical results, and review of the literature. Clin Orthop. 266: 185–96, 1991

40. Singh D Angel J Bentley G Trevino SG : Plantar fasciitis. BMJ. 315: 172–175, 1997

41. Snider MP Clancy WG McBeath AA : Plantar fascia release for chronic plantar fasciitis in runners. Am J Sports Med. 11: 215–19, 1983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354658301100406

42. Thomson CE Crawford F Murray GD : The effectiveness of extra corporeal shock wave therapy for plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 6: 19, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-6-19

43. Tomczak RL Haverstock BD : A retrospective comparison of endoscopic plantar fasciotomy to open fasciotomy with heel spur resection for chronic plantar fasciitis/heel spur syndrome. J. Foot Ankle Surg. 34: 305–311, 1995

44. Warren BL : Plantar fasciitis in runners: treatment and prevention. Sports Med. 10: 338–45, 1990

45. Wolgin M Cook C Graham C Mauldin D : Conservative treatment of plantar heel pain: long-term followup. Foot Ankle Int. 15: 97–102, 1994

46. Young CC Rutherford DS Niedfeldt MW : Treatment of plantar fasciitis. Am Fam Physician. 63: 467–78, 2001