Abstract
Our increased knowledge of animals has led to an increased awareness and respect for animal life and a change in our ethical values. The Animal Welfare Act balances the importance and value of animal use and required education for those using animals. This knowledge of animals is just as important as the ability to use modern instrumentation for the validity of research and the future and vigor of the scientific enterprise. Training involves the teaching of skills, whereas education also includes broadening one's knowledge base and changing attitudes. Changing attitudes will be required, and the most effective means of accomplishing this is through human modeling. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) will provide a general map of the program but not the details. A certification or registration program for attending veterinarians is being developed with the American Veterinary Medical Association, and a training and reference manual is to be prepared.