Prosthetics in the developing world: A review of the literature

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Balakrishnan A . Tilting stubbies: technical note. Prosthel Orthot Int 1981; 5: 85–86

Banerji B Banerji J B . A preliminary report on the use of cane and bamboo as basic construction materials for orthotic and prosthetic appliances. Prosthet Orthot Int 1984; 8: 91–96

Broadhurst M . A low-tech crutch foot. Appropriate Technol 1988; 14(4)8–10

Chakraborty J K Patil K M . Kinematic analysis of knee-ankle mechanism for an above knee prosthesis. Mech Res Commun 1988; 15: 261–268

Chand N Srtvastava R K Maish A R . Hanging stump prosthesis without socket for bad above-knee stumps: technical note. Prosthet Orthot Jnt 1985; 9: 154–156

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Daves B T Shahnawaz H . An anthropometer for use in developing countries: equipment note. Ergonomics 1977; 20: 317–320

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Girling J Cummings G . Artificial-limb fabrication without the use of commercially made components. Prosthet Int 1972; 4(2)21–25

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Kaphingst W Heim S 2 . Cultural considerations and appropriate technology in orthopaedics for developing countries. Amputation surgery and lower limb prosthetics, Murdoch G Donovan R . Blackwell Scientific., Oxford 1995; 384–389

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Madhavan P G Chaudhry K K Guha S K . New concepts in AK prostheses. Med Life Sci Eng 1977; 3: 97–102

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Pfaltzgraff R (1977) Principles for fabrication of simple lower limb prostheses. The disabled in developing countries, proceedings of a symposium on appropriate technology and delivery of health and welfare services for the disabled in developing countries, Oriel College, Oxford, 26–30 September, 1976. Commonwealth Foundation., London, 26–28

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Sethi P K Udanat M P Kasuwal S C Vulcanized rubber foot for lower limb amputees. Prosthet Orthot Int 1978; 2: 125–136

Sharma V P . The care of the limb deficient child in India. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991; 15: 143–145

Suman N Mrabet A Daghfous S. The care of the limb deficient child in North Africa. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991; 15: 152–155

Smith D Boone D Harlam J. Implications of modern prosthetic technologies in developing countries. Report of a research planning conference — Prosthetic and orthotic research for the twenty-first century, Bethsheda, , Maryland, 23–25 July, 1992. Nationai Institute of Child Health and Human Development., 217–225

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Technology for developing countries?. Ortholetter 1993; 1: 2–4

Telchow M Gehrels J . Debre Zeit calf knee component. Tanzania Training Centre for Orthopaedic Technologists/German Agency for Technical Cooperation 1984

Thermoplastics in prosthetics and orthotics. Ortholetter 1993; 1: 5–6

United Nations. Report of the United Nations interregional seminar on Standards for the Training of Prosthetists: organized by the United Nations and the Government of Denmark with the co-operation of the International Committee on Prosthetics and Orthotics of the International Society for Rehabilitation of the Disabled, Holte, Denmark, 1–9 July, 1968. UN., New York

Upadhaya M Sharma S R Sharma S . Structural modification of “Jaipur foot” with high density polyethylene shank. J Rehabil Asia 1988; 29(1)13–16

Varma V . Simple splints. J Rehabil Asia 1988; 29(1)

Vossberg A . The choice of prosthetic and orthotic technique for less developed countries: analysis and perspectives in Colombia. Prosthet Orthot Int 1988; 12: 96–100

Vossberg A . The development of orthopaedic appliances and low cost aids in “least developed countries”. Prosthet Orthot Int 1985; 9: 83–86

Walsh N E Lancaster J L Faulkner V W A computerized system to manufacture prostheses for amputees in developing countries. J. Prosthet Orthot 1989; 1: 165–181

Wollstein L J . Fabrication of a below-knee prosthesis especially suitable in tropical countries. Prosthet Int 1972; 4(2): 5–8

World Health Organization. Resolution on Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (A29–68). WHO, Geneva 1976, A full list of the literature reviewed for this article is given in Appendix 2 of the Report of the Consensus Conference on Appropriate Prosthetic Technology in Developing Countries