Amputation revisited

Berlemont M . Notre expérience de ľappareillage précoce des amputés des membres inférieurs aux éstablisments. Helio-Marins de Berck. Ann. Mid. Phys. 1961; 4: 213

Burgess E. M . The stabilization of muscles in lower extremity amputations. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1968; 50A: 1486–1487

Callander C. L . New amputation in lower third of thigh. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1935; 105: 1746–1753

Celsus A. A. C. Spencer W. G . De medicina. Hefneman, London 1938; V2: 106–107, V3, 468–471; 548–549.

Dederich R . Technique of myoplastic amputations. Ann. Roy. Coll. Surg. 1967; 40: 222–227

Ertl J. R . Uber Amputationsstumpfe. Chirurg. 1949; 20: 218–224

von Esmarch J. F. A . Ueber künstliche Blutleere bei Operationen. Samml. Klin Vortr. 1873; 373–384, Nr. 58 (chir. Nr. 19)

Fourcroy A. F . La médecine éclairée par les sciences physiques. Tom. 4 Paris. Chez Buisson. [Contains (pp85–88) the first description of Chopart's method of partial amputation of the foot. This is in the form of a note by Lafiteau: “Observation sur une amputation partielle du pied”]. 1792

Gritti R . Dell' amputazione del femore al terzo inferiore e della disarticolazione del ginocchio. Ann. Univ. Med. (Milano) 1857; 161: 5–32

Hansen-Leth C. Reimann I . Amputations with and without myoplasty on rabbits with special reference to the vascularisation. Ada Orthop. Scand 1972; 431: 68–77

Heister L . Chirurgie, in welcher alles, waszur wund-Artzney gehöret, n ch der neuesten und besten Art. 1718, Nürnberg: J. Hoffman. (English translation, London. 1743).

Holstein P . Level selection in leg amputation for arterial occlusive disease: a comparison of clinical evaluation and skin perfusion pressure. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1982; 53: 821–831

Jaffe N . Recent advances in the chemotherapy of metastatic osteogenic sarcoma. Cancer 1972; 30: 1627–1631

Jaffe N. Watts H. G . Multidrug chemotherapy in primary treatment of osteosarcoma. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1976; 58A: 634–635

Jansen K. Jensen J. S . Operative technique in knee disarticulation. Prosthet. Orthot. Int. 1983; 7: 72–74

Kay H. W . A proposed international terminology for the classification of limb congenital deficiencies. Orthot. Prosthet. 1974; 28(2)33–48

Kjølbye J . The surgery of the through-knee amputation. In: Prosthetic and Orthotic Practice, Murdoch G. . E. Arnold., London 1970; 225–257

Lisfranc J . Nouvelle méthode opératoire pour ľamputation partielle du pied dans sons articulation tarso-métetarsienne; méthode précédés des nombreuse modifications qu'a subies celle de Chopart. Gabon., Paris 1815

Marquardt E . Prosthet. Orthot. Int. 1980; 4: 135–144, /1981) The Knud Jansen Lecture. The operative treatment of congenital limb malformation (in 3 parts) 5. 2–6; 5, 61–67

Mazet R. Schiller F. J. Dunn O. J. Neufeld A. J . Influence of prosthetic healing on the health of geriatric amputees. Report of Project 431, Office of Vocational Rehabilitation, Washington, DC 1959

Morton W. T. G . Remarks on the proper mode of administering sulphuric ether by inhalation. V. Dutton and Wentworth., Boston 1847

Murdoch G . Myoplastic techniques. Bull. Prosthet. Res. 1968; 10–9: 4–13

Murdoch G . Syme's amputation. J. Roy. Coll. Surg. Edinburgh. 1976; 21: 15–30

Murdoch G . The postoperative environment of the amputation stump. Prosthet. Orthot. Int. 1983; 7: 75–78

Olejniczak S . Summary of leg amputations and prosthetic replacement at Wayne County General Hospital during the five-year period 1961 through 1965. Mich. Med. 1967; 66: 723–726

Paré A . Dix livres de la chirurgie, avec le magasin des instrumens necessaires à icelle. Jean Le Royer., Paris 1564

Paré A . The apologie and treatise of Ambroise Paré … with many of his writings upon surgery, Keynes G. . Falcon Educational Books., London 1951

Persson B. M . Sagittal incision for below-knee amputation in ischaemic gangrene. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1974; 56B: 110–114

Pirogoff N. I . Kostno-plasticheskoye udlineniye koski goleni pri vilushtshenii stopi. (Osteoplastic elongation of the bones of the leg in amputation of the foot). Voyenno-Med. J. 1854; 63: 2, sect. 83–100. (German translation, Leipzig, 1854).

Radcliffe C. W. Foort J . The patellar-tendon-bearing below-knee prosthesis. University of California. Biomechanics Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 1961

Radcliffe C. W . The Knud Jansen Lecture. Above-knee prosthetics. Prosthet. Orthot. Int. 1977; 1: 146–160

Simpson J. Y . Discovery of a new anaesthetic agent more efficient than sulphuric ether. Lond. Med. Gaz. n.s. 1847; 5: 934–937

Slocum D. B . The rounded epicondylar tendo-plastic amputation. In: Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 2nd. ed., Speed J. S. Smith H. . Mosby, St Louis 1949; 819–822

Smith N . On the amputation of the knee joint. Am. Med. Rev. J. 1825; 2: 370

Stokes W . On supra-condyloid amputation of the thigh. Med.-chir. Trans. 1870; 53: 175–186

Talmud . (With an English translation by H. Geedman). Soncino Press. VI, London 1938; 312–314

Taylor F. W . The evolution of amputation. Am. J. Surg. 1933; 22: 364–370, (New series)

Velpeau A . Mémoire sur ľamputation de la jambe dans ľarticulation du genou, et description ďun nouveau procédé pour pratiquer cette operation. Arch. Gén. Méd. 1830; 24: 44–60

Weiss M . Physiologic amputation, immediate prosthesis and early ambulation. Prosthet. Int. 1969; 3(8)38–44

Wells H . A history of the discovery of the application of nitrous oxide gas, ether and other vapours, to surgical operations. J. G. Wells., Hartford 1847

Westin G. W. Sakai D. N. Wood W. L . Congenital longitudinal deficiency of the fibula. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1976; 58A: 492–496

Woodall J . The surgion's mate. E. Griffin., London 1617