Benzodiazepines — Panacea or Poison?

Allgulander G. (1978) Dependence on sedative and hypnotic drugs. A comparative clinical and social study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, supplement 270.

Ayd F. J. Blackwell B. (Eds.) (1970) Discoveries In Biological Psychiatry, Lippincott, Philadelphia.

Balter M. B. Levine J. Manheimer D. I. (1974) Cross-national study of the extent of anti-anxiety/sedative drug use. New England Journal of Medicine, 290, 769–774.

Blackwell B. (1973) The role of diazepam in medical practice. Journal of the American Medical Association, 225, 1637–1641.

Bowen R. C. (1978) The effect of diazepam on the recovery of endogenously depressed patients. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 18, 280–284.

Cohen I. M. (1970) The benzodiazepines. In Discoveries in Biological Psychiatry, (eds Ayd F. J. Blackwell B. ), Lippincott, Philadelphia.

Covi L. Lipman R. S. Pattison J. H. Derogatis L. R. Uhlenhuth E. H. (1973) Length of treatment with anxiolytic sedatives and response to their sudden withdrawal. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 49, 51–64.

Dasberg H. van Praag H. M. (1974) The therapeutic effect of short-term oral diazepam treatment on acute clinical anxiety in a crisis centre. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 50, 326–340.

Drug and Therapeutic Bulletin (1980) Action from the CRM: barbiturates. 18, 9–11.

Findley J. D. Robinson W. W. Peregrino L. (1972) Addiction to secobarbital and chlordiazepoxide in the Rhesus monkey by means of a self-infusion preference procedure. Psychopharmacologia, 26, 93–114.

Fruensgaard K. (1976) Withdrawal psychosis: a study of 30 consecutive cases. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 53, 105–118.

Gaind R. N. Jacoby R. (1978) Benzodiazepines causing aggression. In Current Themes in Psychiatry (eds. Gaind R. N. Hudson B. L. ) Macmillan, London.

Greenblatt D. J. Allen M. D. Noel B. J. Shader R. I. (1977) Acute overdosage with benzodiazepine derivatives. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 21, 497–514.

Greenblatt D. J. Shader R. I. (1974a) Benzodiazepines in Clinical Practice. Raven Press, New York.

Greenblatt D. J. Shader R. I. (1974b) Benzodiazepines. Part I. New England Journal of Medicine, 291, 1011–1015.

Greenblatt D. J. Shader R. I. (1974c) Benzodiazepines. Part II. New England Journal of Medicine, 291, 1239–1243.

Greenblatt D. J. Shader R. I. Harmatz J. S. Georgotas A. (1979) Self-rated sedation and plasma concentrations of desmethyldiazepam following single doses of clorazepate. Psychopharmacology, 66, 289–290.

Hanks G. W. Lader M. H. Lawson D. H. (Eds.) (1978) Clobazam. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 7, Suppl. 1.

Hartz S. C. Heinonen O. P. Shapiro S. Siskind V. Slone D. (1975) Antenatal exposure to meprobamate and chlordiazepoxide in relation to malformations, mental development, and childhood mortality. New England Journal of Medicine, 292, 726–728.

Haskell D. (1975) Withdrawal of diazepam. Journal of the American Medical Association, 233, 135.

Hollister L. E. Motzenbecker F. P. Degan R. O. (1961) Withdrawal reactions from chlordiazepoxide (“Librium”) Psychopharmacologia, 2, 63–68.

Lader M. H. Bond A. J. James D. C. (1974) Clinical comparison of anxiolytic drug therapy. Psychological Medicine, 4, 381–387.

Lader M. H. Curry S. Baker W. J. (1980) Physiological and psychological effects of clorazepate in man. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 9, 83–90.

Lasagna L. (1977) The role of benzodiazepines in nonpsychiatric medical practice. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 656–658.

Linnoila M. Mattila M. J. Kitchell B. S. (1979) Drug interactions with alcohol. Drugs, 18, 299–311.

Lion J. R. (1979) Benzodiazepines in the treatment of aggressive patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 40, 70–71.

McNair D. M. (1973) Antianxiety drugs and human performance. Archives of General Psychiatry, 29, 609–617.

Marks J. (1978) The Benzodiazepines. Use, Overuse, Misuse, Abuse. MTP Press, Lancaster.

Mellinger G. D. Balter M. B. Manheimer D. I. Cisin I. H. Parry H. J. (1978) Psychic distress, life crisis and use of psychotherapeutic medications, National Household Survey Data. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 1045–1052.

Palmer G. C. (1978) Use, overuse, misuse, and abuse of benzodiazepines. Alabama Journal of Medical Sciences, 15, 383–392.

Parry H. J. Balter M. B. Mellinger G. D. Cisin I. H. Manheimer D. I. (1973) National patterns of psychotherapeutic drug use. Archives of General Psychiatry, 28, 769–783.

Patch V. D. (1974) The dangers of diazepam, a street drug. New England Journal of Medicine, 290, 807.

Preskorn H. Denner L. J. (1977) Benzodiazepines and withdrawal psychosis. Report of three cases. Journal of the American Medical Association, 237, 36–38.

Rickels K. Downing R. W. Winokur A. (1978) Antianxiety drugs: clinical use in psychiatry in Handbook of Psychopharmacology (eds. Iversen L. L. Iversen S. D. Snyder S. H. ), Plenum, New York.

Salkind M. R. (1973) The construction and validation of a self-rating anxiety inventory. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London.

Schatzberg A. F. Cole J. O. (1978) Benzodiazepines in depressive disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 1359–1365.

Shepherd M. Cooper B. Brown A. C. Kalton G. W. (1966) Psychiatric Illness in General Practice. Oxford University Press, London.

Skegg D. C. G. Doll R. Perry J. (1977) Use of medicines in general practice. British Medical Journal, 2, 1561–1563.

Solomon K. Hart R. (1978) Pitfalls and prospects in clinical research on antianxiety drugs: benzodiazepines and placebo – A research review. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 39, 823–831.

Taylor Lord Chave S. (1964) Mental Health and Environment. Longmans, London.

Uhlenhuth E. H. Balter M. B. Lipman R. S. (1978) Minor tranquillisers. Clinical correlates of use in an urban population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 650–655.

van Der Kroef C. (1979) Reactions to triazolam. Lancet, 2, 526.

Winstead D. K. Anderson A. Eilers M. K. Blackwell B. Zaremba A. L. (1974) Diazepam on demand. Drug-seeking behaviour in psychiatric inpatients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 349–351.