Among the more common manifestations of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are infections and tumors that occur in regions treated by the otorhinolaryngologist. In this article we discuss the various infections and tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses that have been reported among AIDS patients. Many of these disease entities may be the presenting signs of human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity and AIDS. The rhinologist should be able to recognize and diagnose these diseases so that proper testing and treatment may ensue. We also review the universal precautions and specific guidelines recommended for safeguarding the rhinologist and other health care workers who treat these patients.
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