The propagation of nasal airflow resistance and its indispensable role in the modification of inspiratory air is described. Aerodynamic features and principles of rhinomanometric techniques which are commonly involved in the assessment of nasal patency are outlined. The clinical value of rhinomanometry is discussed in the light of the Toronto experience with several thousand patients.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
FerrisB.J., MeadJ., OpieL.H.Partitioning of respiratory flow resistance in man. J Appl Physiol19: 653–658, 1964.
2.
HaightJ.S.J., ColeP.The site and function of the nasal valve. Laryngoscope93: 49–55, 1983.
3.
SwiftD.L., ProctorD.F.Access of air to the respiratory tract. In: Respiratory Defense Mechanisms.New York: Marcel Decker, 1977, chap. 3.
4.
BeekmansJ.M., ShephardR.J.Computer calculations of exercise dead space. Respiration28: 236–256, 1971.
5.
ProctorD.F., AndersenI.B., eds. The Nose: Upper Airway Physiology and the Atmospheric Environment. Eds: Amsterdam: Elsevier Biomedical Press, 1982.
6.
CottleM.H.Rhino-sphygmo-manometry: an aid in physical diagnosis. Int Rhinol6: 7–26, 1968.
7.
ClementP.A.R.Committee Report on Standardization of Rhinomanometry, 1983.
8.
ConnellJ.T.An instrument for measuring the effective cross-sectional nasal airway. J Allergy37: 127–134, 1966.
9.
WarrenD.W.A quantitative technique for assessing nasal airway impairment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop86: 306–314, 1984.
10.
RohrerF.Der Stromungs weiderstand in den menlichen Atmenwegen und der Einfluss der unregelmassigen Verzweigung des bronchial Systems auf dem Atmungsverlauf in verschiedenen Lungenbezirken. Pflügers Arch162: 225–299, 1915.
11.
PallanchJ.F.Nasal Resistance. Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1984.
12.
ColeP., HavasT.Nasal resistance to respiratory airflow: a plethysmographic alternative to the face mask. Rhinology25: 159–166, 1987.
13.
BromsP.Rhinomanometry. Thesis, University of Lund, 1980.
14.
OhkiM., HasegawaM.Studies of transnasal pressure and airflow values in a Japanese population. Rhinology24: 277–282, 1986.
15.
BroderI., CoreyP., ColeP., MintzS., LipaM., NethercottJ.Health status of residents in homes insulated with urea formaldehyde. In: WalkinshawD.S., ed. Indoor Air Quality in Cold Climates: Hazards and Abatement Measures Air Pollution Control Association, Pittsburgh, PA, 1986, pp. 155–166.
GriffinP.M., ZamelN.Volume-displacement body plethysmograph using a large flowmeter without pressure compensation. J Appl Physiol47: 1127–1130, 1979.
18.
McCaffreyT.V., KernE.B.Clinical evaluation of nasal obstruction. Arch Otolaryngol105: 542–545, 1979.
19.
ColeP., HavasT.E.Resistance to respiratory airflow of the nasal passages: comparisons between different common methods of calculation. Rhinology24: 163–173, 1986.