1,000 parents of infants and toddlers enrolled in early childhood intervention programs were surveyed about the number of learning opportunities provided their preschool children using different approaches to early intervention. Findings showed that more learning opportunities were reported when participation in everyday activity settings was conceptualized as a type of intervention rather than as settings for professionals to conduct their interventions.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BronfenbrennerU. (1999) Environments in developmental perspective: Theoretical and operational models. In FriedmanS. L.WachsT. D. (Eds.), Measuring environment across the life span: Emerging methods and concepts. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Pp. 3–28.
2.
DunstC. J.BruderM. B. (1999) Family and community activity settings, natural learning environments, and children's learning opportunities. Children's Learning Opportunities Report, 1(2), 1–2.
3.
DunstC. J.BruderM. B.TrivetteC. M.HambyD.RaabM.McLeanM. (2001) Characteristics and consequences of everyday natural learning opportunities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 21, 68–92.
4.
DunstC. J.BruderM. B.TrivetteC. M.HambyD. W. (in press) Everyday activity settings, natural learning environments, and early intervention practices. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities.
5.
DunstC. J.HambyD.TrivetteC. M.RaabM.BruderM. B. (2000) Everyday family and community life and children's naturally occurring learning opportunities. Journal of Early Intervention, 23, 151–164.
6.
Individuals With Disabilities Education Act[IDEA]. Amendments, 20 U.S.C. §1400 et seq. (1997)
7.
McWilliamR. A. (2000) It's only natural … to have early intervention in the environments where it's needed. Young Exceptional Children Monograph Series No. 2: Natural Environments and Inclusion, 2, 17–26.
8.
TrivetteC. M.DunstC. J.HambyD. (2004) Sources of variation in and consequences of everyday activity settings on child and parenting functioning. Perspectives in Education, 22(2), 17–35.