The intensity and prevalence of fears were assessed in Iranian university students by applying the Fear Survey Schedule for Children, II. Analysis indicated that the intensity and prevalence of fears varied by students' sex, field of study, and birthplace. Results are discussed in relation to previous findings, and a few recommendations together with some educational implications were noted.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CroakeJ. W.KnoxF. H. (1973) The changing nature of children's fears. Child Study Journal, 3, 91–105.
2.
DavidsonP. M.WhiteP. N.SmithD. J.PoppenW. A. (1989) Content and intensity of fear in middle childhood among rural and urban boys and girls. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 150, 51–58.
3.
FirooziM. R.MazidiM. (1995) A study of the content, intensity, and prevalence of fears among a group of teenagers in Shiraz. Unpublished dissertation, Shiraz Univer.
4.
KingN. J.GulloneE. (1990) Fear of AIDS: Self reports of Australian children and adolescents. Psychological Reports, 66, 245–246.
5.
KingN. J.GulloneE. (1993) The fears of youth in the 1990s: Contemporary normative data. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 154, 137–153.
6.
KingN. J.HamiltonD. I.OllendickT. H. (1988) Children's phobias, a behavioral perspective. Chichester, Eng.: Wiley.
7.
KlingmanA.WiesnerE. (1982) The relationship of proximity to tension areas and size of settlement to fear levels of Israeli children. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 13, 321–323.
8.
KnappL. G.BarrettR. P.GrodenG. G. (1992) The nature and prevalence of fears in developmentally disabled children and adolescents: Preliminary investigation. Journal of Developmental Physical Disabilities, 4, 145–203.
9.
LapouseR.MonkM. A. (1959) Fears and worries in a representative sample of children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 29, 803–818.
10.
MorrisR. J.KratochwillT. R. (1983) Treating children's fear and phobias: Behavioral approach. New York: Pergamon.
11.
OllendickT. H. (1983) Reliability and validity of the Revised Fear Survey Schedule for Children (FSSC-R). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 685–692.
12.
OllendickT. H.KingN. J.FraryR. B. (1989) Fear in children and adolescents: Reliability across gender, age and nationality. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 19–26.
13.
OllendickT. H.MatsonJ. L.HeselW. J. (1985) Fears in children and adolescents: Normative data. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 465–467.
14.
SchererM. W.NakamuraC. Y. (1968) A Fear Survey Schedule for Children (FSS-FC): Factor analytic comparison with manifest anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, 173–182.
15.
SidanaU. R. (1975) Socioeconomic status of family and fear in children. Journal of Social and Economic Studies, 3, 89–99.
16.
SilvermanW. K.NellesW. B. (1988) The influence of gender on children's rating of fear in self and same-aged peers. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 149, 17–21.
17.
SimonA.WardL. D. (1974) Variables influencing the sources frequency, and intensity of worry in secondary school pupils. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, 391–396.
18.
SpielbergerC. D. (1970) Preliminary manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
19.
StevensonJ.BattenN.ChernerM. (1992) Fear and fearfulness in children and adolescents: A genetic analysis of twin data. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 977–985.