A treatment of day wetting was evaluated in four normally capable children (ages 4:9, 4:10, 6:3, and 10:1 years). The treatment combined the use of a pants alarm with rewards (praise and tokens) for urinating in the toilet. The treatment was effective for one child only. The others showed many instances of noncompliance (not wearing the alarm, wearing the alarm with loose contacts or with the contacts on places where they could not detect urine). Tactics for dealing with this are suggested.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CarneyR. M.SchechterK.DavisT. (1983) Improving adherence to blood glucose testing in insulin-dependent diabetic children. Behavior Therapy, 14, 247–254.
2.
ChristophersenE. R. (1994) Pediatric compliance: A guide for the primary care physician. New York: Plenum.
3.
DouglasJ. (1989) Behaviour problems in young children. London: Tavistock.
4.
FoxxR. M. (1985) The successful treatment of diurnal and nocturnal enuresis and encopresis. Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 7, 39–47.
5.
FrimanP. C.VollmerD. (1995) Successful use of the nocturnal urine alarm for diurnal enuresis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28, 89–90.
6.
HallidayS.MeadowS. R.BergI. (1987) Successful management of daytime enuresis using alarm procedures: A randomly controlled trial. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 62, 132–137.
7.
LancioniG. E.MarkusS. (1999) Urine-triggered alarm signals and prompts to promote daytime urinary continence in a boy with severe intellectual disability. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 27, 261–265.
8.
LancioniG. E.O'ReillyM. F.SerenelliS.CampodonicoF. (2000) Alarm signals and prompts to eliminate large urinary accidents in a woman with multiple disabilities. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 29, 152–155.
9.
MagrabP. R.PapadopoulouZ. L. (1977) The effect of a token economy on dietary compliance for children on hemodialysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 573–578.
10.
Van WagenenR. K.MeyersonL.KerrN. J.MahoneyK. (1969) Field trials of a new procedure for toilet training. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 8, 147–159.
11.
VerhulstF. C.Van der LeeJ. H.AkkerhuisG. W.Sanders-WoudstraJ. A. R.DonkhorstI. D. (1985) De prevalentie van enuresis bij kinderen van 4–16 jaar: Een epidemiologisch onderzoek. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 129, 2260–2263.