A principal axis factor analysis was performed jointly for the seven Temperament and Character Inventory scales and the five NEO Five-Factor Inventory scales, using 95 male and 109 female introductory psychology students. The five factors obtained were similar to the five major personality factors of Neuroticism, Extra-version, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness, and supported the comprehensiveness of the five-factor model of personality.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ClarkL. A. (1993) Manual for the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP). Minneapolis, MN: Univer. of Minnesota Press.
2.
ClarkL. A.VohriesL.McEwenJ. (1994) Personality disorder symptomatology from the five-factor model perspective. In CostaP. T.Jr.WidigerT. A. (Eds.), Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Pp. 95–116.
3.
CloningerC. R. (1998) The genetics and psychobiology of the seven-factor model of personality. In SilkK. R. (Ed.), Biology of personality disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Pp. 63–92.
4.
CloningerC. R.PryzbeckT. R.SvrakicD. M.WetzelR. D. (1994) The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): a guide to its development and use. St. Louis, MO: Center for Psychobiology of Personality.
5.
CostaP. T.Jr.McCraeR. R. (1985) The NEO Personality Inventory manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
6.
CostaP. T.Jr.McCraeR. R. (1992) Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI–R) and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
7.
De FruytF.Van De WieleL.Van HeeringenC. (2000) Cloninger's psychobiological model of temperament and character and the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 441–452.
8.
DigmanJ. M. (1990) Personality structure: emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417–440.
9.
GoldbergL. R. (1992) The development of markers of the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4, 26–42.
10.
LivesleyJ. W.JacksonD. N.SchroederM. L. (1989) A study of the factor structure of personality pathology. Journal of Personality Disorders, 3, 292, 306.
11.
McCraeR. R. (1991) The five-factor model and its assessment in clinical settings. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 399–414.
12.
MoreyL. C.WaughM. H.BlashfieldR. K. (1985) MMPI scales for DSM-III personality disorders: their derivation and correlates. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 245–251.
13.
SchroederM. L.WormworthJ. A.LivesleyJ. W. (1992) Dimensions of personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality. In CostaP. T.Jr.WidigerT. A. (Eds.), Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Pp. 117–127.
14.
StrackS. (1987) Development and validation of an adjective checklist to assess the Millon personality types in a normal population. Journal of Personality Assessment, 51, 572–587.
15.
WigginsJ. S.PincusA. L. (1989) Conceptions of personality disorders and dimensions of personality. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology51, 511–516.