This study investigated the role of anxiety and depression in students' adjustment to family and campus life. The Cognition Checklist and a problem questionnaire were given to 1,452 college students (998 men, 454 women). Analysis showed that off-campus students were significantly less depressed and anxious. These college students were worried about jobs and marriage. Feelings of anxiousness and worry were reported; sex differences on depression scores were not significant.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BeckA. T.BrownG.SteerR.EidelsonJ. I.RiskindJ. (1987) Differentiating anxiety and depression: A test of cognitive content-specificity hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 179–183.
2.
BermanW. H.SperlingerM. B. (1991) Parent attachment and emotional distress in the transition to college. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20, 427–440.
3.
BloomB. L. (1971) A university freshman preventive intervention program: Report of a pilot project. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 37, 235–242.
CrittendenK. S.FugitaS. S.BaeH.LamugC. B.LinC. (1992) A cross-cultural study of self-report depressive symptoms among college students. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 23, 163–178.
6.
DerogatisL. R. (1977) SCL-90: Administration, scoring and procedures manual I for the revised version. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univer. School of Medicine.
7.
HellerK.MonahanJ. (1977) Psychology and community change. Homewood, IL: Dorsey.
8.
MakaremiA. (1989) Mental health of Iranian high school and college students. Psychological Reports, 64, 19–22.
9.
MakaremiA. (1992) Sex differences in depression of Iranian adolescents. Psychological Reports, 71, 939–943.
10.
MehryarA. H.ShapurianR. (1970) Some normative data on a Persian form of the new Maudsley inventory. Psychological Reports, 26, 743–746.
11.
MehryarA. H.TashakkoriG. A. (1978) Sex and parental education as determinants of marital aspirations and attitudes of a group of Iranian youth. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 40, 629–637.
12.
NewmanB. M.NewmanP. R. (1995) Development through life. New York: Brooks/Cole.
13.
Nolen-HoeksemaS. (1987) Sex differences in unipolar depression: Evidence and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 259–282.
14.
ValentineM. (1959) Psychometric testing in Iran. Journal of Mental Science, 105, 93–107.