This study examined the relationship between scores on two personality characteristics, apprehension about communication and resilience, from 200 elementary school teachers from several counties who completed the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension and the Personal Resilience Questionnaire. Scores on the two measures correlated −.33, which accounts for 10% of the common variance.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AndersenP. A.LeibowitzK. (1978) The development and nature of the construct of touch avoidance. Environmental Psychology and Nonverbal Behavior, 3, 89–102.
2.
BlattS. J.QuinlanD.CherbonE. S.McDonaldC.ZuroffD. (1982) Dependency and self-criticism: psychological dimensions of depression, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 113–124.
3.
BuhrT. A.PryorB.SullivanM. (1991) A further examination of communication apprehension and information processing. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 5, 303–317.
4.
CasellaL.MottaR. W. (1990) Comparison of characteristics of Vietnam vets with and without PTSD. Psychological Reports, 67, 595–605.
5.
CowenE. L.WorkW. C. (1988) Resilient children, psychological wellness, and primary prevention. American Journal of Community Psychology, 16, 591–607.
6.
EllisA. (1962) Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. New York: Stuart.
7.
HauserS. T.VieyraM. A. B.JacobsonA. M.WertliebD. (1985) Vulnerability and resilience in adolescence: views from the family, Journal of Early Adolescence, 5(1), 81–100.
8.
HoopesL. L.HaganS.ConnerD. (1993) Change resilience: a cognitive resource approach. (Unpublished manuscript, Copyright, ODR, all rights reserved)
9.
JonesW. H.RussellD. W. (1982) The Social Reticence Scale: a measure of shyness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 46, 629–631.
10.
KobasaS. C.KahnS.MaddiS. R. (1982) Hardiness and health: a prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 168–177.
11.
LutharS. S. (1991) Vulnerability and resilience: a study of high-risk adolescents. Child Development, 62, 600–616.
12.
McCroskeyJ. C. (1978) Validity of the PRCA as an index of oral communication apprehension. Communication Monographs, 45, 192–203.
13.
McCroskeyJ. C. (1984) Self-report measurement. In DalyJ. A.McCroskeyJ. C. (Eds.), Avoiding communication: shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
14.
MeichenbaumD. H. (1977) Cognitive behavior modification. New York: Plenum.
15.
MeichenbaumD. H.GilmoreJ. B.FedoraviciousA. (1971) Group insight versus group desensitization in treating speech anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 36, 410–421.
16.
MillerL.BergJ. H.ArcherR. L. (1983) Openers: individuals who can elicit intimate self-disclosure, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 1234–1244.
17.
MortensenD. C.ArnstonP. H.LustigM. (1977) The measurement of verbal predispositions: scale development and application. Human Communication Research, 3, 146–158.
18.
ODR, Inc. (1994) The personal resilience profile handbook. (Unpublished manuscript, Copyright, ODR, all rights reserved)
19.
ODR, Inc. (1996) Criterion-related validity of the Personal Resilience Questionnaire. (Unpublished manuscript, Copyright, ODR, all rights reserved)
20.
PhillipsG. M. (1981) Help for shy people: and anyone else who ever fell ill at ease on entering a room full of strangers. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
21.
PinesM. (1984) Resilient children: the search for protective factors. American Educator, 8(3), 34–37.
22.
RutterM. (1987) Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316–331.