Samples of 107 early, 81 middle, and 112 late adolescents responded to the UCLA Loneliness Scale and The Creativity Scale of the Adjective Check List. Contrary to the hypothesized direction, statistically significant inverse correlations (−.19 to −.33) were found between scores on measures of loneliness and creativity in all three adolescent samples. Findings are interpreted within the conceptualizations in which the relationship between loneliness and creativity were proposed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BrennanT. (1982) Loneliness at adolescence. In PeplauL. A. & PerlmanD. (Eds.), Loneliness: a sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy.New York: Wiley. Pp. 269–290.
GoughH. G., & HeilbrunA. B. (1983) The Adjective Checklist manual. (3rd ed.) Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
4.
HartogJ. (1980) The anlage and ontogeny of loneliness. In HartogJ.AudyJ. R., & CohenY. A. (Eds.), The anatomy of loneliness.New York: International Universities Press. Pp. 13–33
5.
LandauJ. (1980) Loneliness and creativity. In HartogJ.AudyJ. R., & CohenY. A. (Eds.), The anatomy of loneliness.New York: International Universities Press. Pp. 486–505.
6.
MahonN. E. (1983) Developmental changes and loneliness during adolescence. Topics in Clinical Nursing, 5, 66–76.
7.
MahonN. E. (1994) Loneliness and sleep during adolescence. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78, 227–231.
8.
MahonN. E., & YarcheskiA. (1990) The dimensionality of the UCLA Loneliness Scale in early adolescents. Research in Nursing & Health, 13, 45–52.
9.
MahonN. E., & YarcheskiA. (1992) Alternate explanations of loneliness in adolescents: a replication and extension study. Nursing Research, 41, 151–156.
10.
MahonN. E.YarcheskiT. J., & YarcheskiA. (1995) Validation of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale for adolescents. Research in Nursing & Health, 18, 263–270.
11.
MarcoenA.GoossensL., & CaesP. (1987) Loneliness in pre- through late adolescence: exploring the contributions of a multidimensional approach, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 561–577.
12.
MoustakasC. E. (1961) Loneliness.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
13.
MoustakasC. E. (1972) Loneliness and love.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
14.
NiederiandW. G. (1976) Psychoanalytic approaches to artistic creativity. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 45, 185–212.
15.
OstrovE., & OfferD. (1980) Loneliness and the adolescent. In HartogJ.AudyJ. R., & CohenY. A. (Eds.), The anatomy of loneliness.New York: International Universities Press. Pp. 170–185.
16.
PeplauL. A., & PerlmanD. (1982) Perspectives on loneliness. In PeplauL. A. & PerlmanD. (Eds.), Loneliness: a sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy.New York: Wiley. Pp. 3–18.
17.
RubensteinC., & ShaverP. (1982) In search of intimacy.New York: Delacorte Press.
18.
RussellD.PeplauL. A., & CutronaC. E. (1980) The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 472–480.
19.
SadlerW. A., & JohnsonT. B. (1980) From loneliness to anomia. In HartogJ.AudyJ. R., & CohenY. A. (Eds.), The anatomy of loneliness.New York: International Universities Press. Pp. 34–64.
20.
ShainessN. (1989) The roots of creativity. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 49, 127–138.
21.
ShawJ. A. (1981) Adolescence, mourning and creativity. Adolescent Psychiatry, 9, 60–78.
22.
SisenweinR. J. (1964) Loneliness and the individual as viewed by himself and others. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia Univer.
23.
TickE. (1988) Creativity and loneliness. Psychotherapy-Patient, 4, 131–137.
24.
WeissR. S. (1973) Loneliness: the experience of emotional and social isolation.Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
25.
YarcheskiA., & MahonN. E. (1991) An empirical test of Rogers' original and revised theory of correlates in adolescents. Research in Nursing & Health, 14, 447–455.
26.
YarcheskiA., & MahonN. E. (1995) Rogers' pattern manifestations and health in adolescents. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 17, 383–397.
27.
YongeG. D. (1975) Time experiences, self-actualizing values, and creativity, Journal of Personality Assessment, 39, 601–606.