The Relation between Observed and Perceived Family Structures: An Integrative Model

Abstract

Two methods of family structure evaluation were compared, the Georgia Family Q-sort which provides an observational measure of family interaction and the FACES III which is a self-report measure of cohesion and adaptability of the real and ideal family as perceived. Both measures were used with family groups of various sizes and compositions. Integrative data association of family-relevant information was used to assess the interactional structure of 20 one-parent and 20 two-parent family groups. The Q-sort procedure provided integrative data in terms of the situations in which the family is observed. The self-report measure provided integrative data in terms of responders' self-relevant perceptions (social or personal). Some support was found for both procedures. Correlations between the Q-sort clusters and self-report clusters were considered. The integrated use of the two methods is preferred because the integration provides more information about family structure.