In 16 Caribbean nations, those with a longer history of sugar production and more power for the sugar planters tended to have lower rates of personal violence (suicide and homicide) in later times (the 1970s).
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References
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StinchcombeA. L. (1994) Freedom and oppression of slaves in the Eighteenth-Century Caribbean. American Sociological Review, 59, 911–929.
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YangB.LesterD. (1994) Economic and social correlates of suicide in Caribbean nations. Psychological Reports, 75, 351–352.