While changes in scores on anger and aggression as measured on psychological tests may result from violence prevention programs in prisons and schools, they do not demonstrate what effect, if any, there is on rates of violent behavior. A shift toward behavior as the primary outcome measure is called for.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
KelderS. (1993) The evaluation of specific youth violence interventions. Centers for Disease Control, treatment in prisons and jails. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Project U81/CCU609953–01.
2.
LeukefeldC. G.TimsF. M. (Eds.) (1992) Drug abuse. (NIDA Research Monograph 118, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services) Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
3.
LutzS. J. (1990) The effect of relaxation training on sleep, state anxiety and sick call in a jail population. Journal of Prison and Jail Health, 9, 55–71.
4.
Prothrow-StithD. (1991) Deadly consequences. New York: HarperCollins.
5.
QuijanoW. Y. (1993) Book review: Treating sex offenders' personality traits—focus on behavior. Journal of Prison and Jail Health, 12, 33–46.
6.
ValliantP. M.RavenL. M. (1994) Management of anger and its effect on incarcerated assaultive and nonassaultive offenders. Psychological Reports, 75, 275–278.