Development of a 25-item Psychological Maltreatment Inventory, based on five categories of psychological maltreatment found in the literature on child development, is described. Two major factors emerged from a factor analytic study of the responses of 118 clinical outpatients. Reported childhood experiences of Emotional Neglect and Hostile Rejection were related to several measures of psychological dysfunction among adult outpatients.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BailyF. T.BailyW. H. (1986) Operational definitions of child emotional maltreatment. Augusta, ME: Maine Department of Social Services.
2.
BrassardM. R.GermainR.HartS. N. (Eds.) (1987) Psychological maltreatment of children and youth. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.
3.
BriereJ.RuntzM. (1988) Multivariate correlates of childhood psychological and physical maltreatment among university women. Child Abuse and Neglect, 12, 331–341.
4.
BrowneA.FinkelhorD. (1986) Impact of child sexual abuse: A review of the literature. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 66–77.
5.
DerogatisL. R. (1977) SCL-90, administration, scoring, and procedures manual for the revised version. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
6.
EgelandB.EricksonM. (1987) Psychologically unavailable caregiving. In BrassardM. R.GermainR.HartS. N. (Eds.), Psychological maltreatment of children and youth. New York: Pergamon. Pp. 110–120.
7.
EgelandB.SroufeL. A.EricksonM. (1983) The developmental consequences of different patterns of maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 7, 459–469.
8.
GarbarinoJ.GuttmanE.SeelyJ. W. (1986) The psychologically battered child: Strategies for identification, assessment and intervention. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
9.
GarrisonE. G. (1987) Psychological maltreatment of children: An emerging focus for inquiry and concern. American Psychologist, 42, 157–159.
10.
HansenD. J.ConawayL. P.ChristopherJ. S. (1990) Victims of child physical abuse. In AmmermanR. T.HersenM. (Eds.), Treatment of family violence. New York: Wiley. Pp. 17–49.
11.
HartS. N.BrassardM. R. (1990) Psychological maltreatment of children. In AmmermanR. T.HersenM. (Eds.), Treatment of family violence. New York: Wiley. Pp. 77–112.
12.
Office for the Study of Psychological Rights of the Child. (1983) Abuse of children and youth. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Psychological Abuse of Children and Youth. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Univer. Press.
13.
RohnerR. P. (1991) Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection. Storrs, CT: Univer. of Connecticut.
14.
RohnerR.RohnerE. C. (1980) Antecedents and consequences of parental rejection: A theory of emotional abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 4, 189–198.
15.
ShererM.MadduxJ. E.MercadanteB.Prentice-DunnS.JacobsB.RogersR. W. (1982) The Self-efficacy Scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663–671.
16.
TabachnikB. G.FidellL. S. (1989) Using multivariate statistics. New York: HarperCollins.
17.
WatermanJ. (1986) Family dynamics of incest with young children. In MacFarlaneK.WatermanJ. (Eds.), Sexual abuse of young children. New York: Guilford. Pp. 204–219.