A total of 62 staff members from a general hospital participated in a study about alexithymia and the five-factor model of personality, measured by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale and the NEO Five Factor Inventory, respectively, and their relationship to recognition affect. Subjects with alexithymic characteristics were less able to recognize affective states in posed facial expressions and so may have modified their empathic capacity.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BagbyR. M.TaylorG. J.AtkinsonL. (1988) Alexithymia: A comparative study of three self-report measures. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 32, 107–116.
2.
BagbyR. M.TaylorG. J.ParkerJ. D. A. (1988) Construct validity of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 50, 29–34.
3.
BagbyR. M.TaylorG. J.ParkerJ. D. A.LoiselleL. (1990) Cross-validation of the factor structure of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 34, 47–51.
4.
BagbyR. M.TaylorG. J.RyanD. (1986) Toronto Alexithymia Scale: Relationship with personality and psychopathology measures. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 45, 207–215.
5.
CostaP. T.McCraeR. R. (1990) Personality disorders and the Five Factor Model of Personality. Journal of Personality Disorders, 4, 362–371.
6.
CostaP. T.McCraeR. R. (1991) NEO-PI manual and NEO-FFI supplement. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
7.
EkmanP. E.FriesenW. V. (1976) Pictures of facial affect. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
8.
EkmanP. E.FriesenW. V. (1982) Emotion in the human face. (2nd ed.) Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univer. Press.
9.
KrystalH. (1979) Alexithymia and psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 33, 17–31.
10.
LuriaR. E. (1973) The validity and reliability of the Visual Analogue Mood Scale. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 51–57.
11.
MandalM. K.SinghS. K. (1990) Lateral asymmetry in identification and expression of facial emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 4, 61–70.
12.
MartinJ. B.PhilR. O. (1986) Influence of alexithymic characteristics on the physiological and subjective stress responses in normal individuals. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 45, 66–77.
13.
McDonaldP. W.PrkachinK. M. (1990) The expression and perception of facial emotion in alexithymia: A pilot study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 52, 199–210.
14.
PalchoudhuryS. (1986) A componential study on facial expression of emotion. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Calcutta.
15.
ParkerJ. D. A.TaylorG. J.BagbyR. M. (1993) Alexithymia and the recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 59, 197–202.
16.
SifneosP. E. (1988) Alexithymia and its relationship to hemispheric specialization, affect and creativity. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 11, 287–292.
17.
TaylorG. J.BagbyR. M.ParkerJ. D. A. (1990) The alexithymia construct: A potential paradigm for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatics, 32, 153–164.
18.
TaylorG. J.BagbyR. M.RyanD.ParkerJ. D. A. (1990) Validation of the alexithymia construct: A measurement based approach. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 290–297.
19.
ZeitlinS. B.LaneR. D.O'LearyD. S.SchriftM. J. (1989) Interhemispheric transfer deficit and alexithymia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 1434–1439.