This discussion concerns criterion-referenced interpretation of value scales. To improve the process, borrowing from social judgment theory is suggested to expand the conventional taxonomy of affective goals. Testing that approach with a group of 145 predominantly black college freshmen, the study illuminates the patterns of adherence and resistance in their value system. Spirituality was the most salient dimension for a majority (55%) of participants. One out of four relegated concerns for financial success and power to the periphery of their value system.
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