Most studies of work-related Type A behavior have been conducted with samples of white men. Using a mail questionnaire to assess Type A behavior, job satisfaction, and daily stress and tension among 250 black men and 233 black women public accountants, the prevalence of Type A behavior and its relationship with satisfaction and stress were highly consistent with those reported for other samples of white men and women.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AdamsL. L.LaPorteR. E.MatthewsK. A.OrchardT. J.KullerL. H. (1986) Blood pressure determinants in a middle-class black population: The University of Pittsburgh experience. Preventive Medicine, 15, 232–242.
2.
BakerL. J.DearbornM.HastingsJ. E.HambergerK. (1984) Type A behavior in women: A review. Health Psychology, 3, 477–497.
3.
BedeianA. G.MossholderK. W.TouliatosJ. (1990) Type A status and selected work experiences among male and female accountants. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 291–306.
4.
BurkeR. J. (1988) Integrating Type A behavior into organizational research: The variable that came in from the cold. Paper presented at Academy of Management, Anaheim, CA.
5.
DearbornM. J.HastingsJ. E. (1987) Type A personality as a mediator of stress and strain in employed women. Journal of Human Stress, 13, 53–60.
6.
DeFrankR. S.MattesonM. T.SchweigerD. M.IvancevichJ. M. (1985) The impact of culture on the management practices of American and Japanese CEOs. Organizational Dynamics, 13, 62–76.
7.
FriedmanM.RosenmanR. (1974) Type A behavior and your heart. New York: Knopf.
8.
GansterD. C.SimeW. E.MayesB. T. (1989) Type A behavior in the work setting: A review and some new data. In SiegmanA.DembroskiT. M. (Eds.), In search of coronary prone behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Pp. 169–194.
9.
HackmanJ. R.OldhamG. R. (1975) Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 159–170.
10.
HackmanJ. R.OldhamG. R. (1980) Work design. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
11.
HaynesS. G.LevineS.ScotchN.FeinleibM.KannelW. B. (1978) The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 107, 362–383.
12.
HaynesS. G.MatthewsK. A. (1988) Review and methodologic critique of recent studies on Type A behavior and cardiovascular disease. Annals of Behavior Medicine, 10, 47–59.
13.
HooksK. L.CheramyS. L. (1988) Women accountants: Current status and future prospects. The CPA Journal, 58, 66–70.
14.
HoustonB. K.SnyderC. R. (Eds.) (1988) Type A behavior pattern: Theory, research and intervention. New York: Wiley.
15.
HowardJ. H.CunninghamD. A.RechnitzerP. A. (1977) Work patterns associated with Type A behavior. Human Relations, 30, 825–836.
16.
IvancevichJ. M.MattesonM. T.PrestonC. (1982) Occupational stress, Type A behavior, and physical well being. Academy of Management Journal, 25, 373–391.
17.
JamalM.AhmedS. W. (1985) Distress, stress-prone Type A behavior, and personal and organizational consequences. Canadian Journal of Administrative Science, 2, 360–374.
18.
KellyK. E.HoustonB. K. (1985) Type A behavior in employed women: Relations to work, marital and leisure variables, social support, stress, tension, and health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1067–1079.
19.
MattesonM. T.IvancevichJ. M.SmithS. V. (1984) Relation of Type A behavior to performance and satisfaction among sales personnel. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 25, 203–214.
20.
PayneR. (1988) Individual differences in the study of occupational stress. In CooperC. L.PayneR. (Eds.), Causes, coping, and consequences of stress at work. New York: Wiley. Pp. 209–232.
21.
ReederL. G.SchramaP. G.DirkenJ. M. (1973) Stress and cardiovascular health: An international cooperative study. Social Science and Medicine, 1, 573–584.
22.
RoseR. M.JenkinsC. D.HurstM. W. (1978) Air traffic controller health change study: A prospective investigation of physical, psychological and work-related changes. Austin, TX: Univer. of Texas Press.
23.
ThoresenC. E.LowK. G. (1990) Women and the Type A behavior pattern: Review and commentary. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 117–123.
