118 undergraduate students, all of Northern Irish origin, were asked to rate 60 locations in Northern Ireland for violence and denominational composition. As expected from Social Identity Theory, subjects perceived ingroup locations as less violent than outgroup ones. Contrary to expectations, however, there was no increased differentiation of violence judgements with increasing strength of identity, for which two possible explanations were considered.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BoalF. W. (1982) Segregating and mixing: Space and residence in Belfast. In BoalF. W.DouglasJ. N. H. (Eds.), Integration and division: Geographical perspectives on the Northern Ireland problem. London: Academic Press. Pp. 249–280.
2.
BoalF. W.DouglasJ. N. H. (Eds.) (1982) Integration and division: Geographical perspectives on the Northern Ireland problem. London: Academic Press.
3.
BrownR.CondorS.MathewsA.WadeG.WilliamsJ. (1986) Explaining intergroup differentiation in an industrial organisation. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 59, 273–286.
4.
CairnsS. E. (1982) Intergroup conflict in Northern Ireland. In TajfelH. (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup relations. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univer. Press. Pp. 203–236.
5.
DownsR. M.SteaD. (Eds.) (1973) Image and environment: Cognitive mapping and spatial behavior. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
HinkleS.TaylorL. A.Fox-CardamoneD. L.CrookK. F. (1989) Intragroup identification and intergroup identification: A multicomponent approach. British Journal of Social Psychology, 28, 305–317.
8.
KellyC. (1988) Intergroup differentiation in a political context. British Journal of Social Psychology, 27, 319–332.
9.
PooleM. (1982) Religious residential segregation in urban Northern Ireland. In BoalF. W.DouglasJ. N. H. (Eds.), Integration and division: Geographical perspectives on the Northern Ireland problem. London: Academic Press. Pp. 281–308.
10.
PooleM. (1983) The demography of violence. In DarbyJ. (Ed.), Northern Ireland: The background to the conflict. Belfast: Appletree Press. Pp. 151–180.
11.
RosnowR. L.RosenthalR. (1989) Definition and interpretation of interaction effects. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 143–146.
12.
StringerM.CairnsE. (1983) Catholic and Protestant young peoples' ratings of stereotyped Protestant and Catholic faces. British Journal of Social Psychology, 22, 241–246.
13.
StringerM.CornishI. M. (1990) Social psychological correlates of locational preference in Northern Ireland. Irish Journal of Psychology, 11, 56–66.
14.
StringerM.CookN. McLaughlin (1985) The effects of limited and conflicting stereotypic information on group categorization in Northern Ireland. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 15, 399–407.
15.
TajfelH.TurnerJ. C. (1979) An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In AustinW. G.WorchelS. (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole. Pp. 254–295.
16.
TurnerJ. C. (1984) Social identification and psychological group formation. In TajfelH. (Ed.), The social dimension. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univer. Press. Pp. 85–116.