This study investigated attitudes toward AIDS precautions of 370 15- and 16-yr.-old secondary school students. Attitudes reflected levels of apathy, denial, and confusion high enough to lead to concern for this potentially high-risk group. Intention to use condoms in future sexual encounters was related to sex, conflict and confusion about AIDS precautions, plus other attitudinal variables.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AjzenI.FishbeinM. (1980) Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
2.
Di ClementeR. J.BoyerC. B.MillsS. J. (1987) Prevention of AIDS among adolescents: Strategies for the development of comprehensive risk-reduction health education programs. Health Education Research, 12, 287–291.
3.
Di ClementeR. J.ZornJ.TemoshokL. (1987) The association of gender, ethnicity, and length of residence in the Bay area to adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Special issue: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 17, 216–230.
4.
EriksonE. H. (1968) Identity: Youth and crises. New York: Norton.
5.
GoodwinM. P.RoscoeB. (1988) AIDS: Students' knowledge and attitudes at a mid-western university. Journal of American College Health, 36, 214–222.
6.
HeinK. (1987) AIDS in adolescents: A rationale for concern. Special issue: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. New York State Journal of Medicine, 87, 290–295.
7.
MarciaJ. E. (1966) Developmental validation of ego identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 551–558.
8.
MooreS. M.BarlingN. R. (in press) Developmental status and AIDS attitudes in adolescence. Journal of Genetic Psychology.
9.
SherrL. (1987) An evaluation of the U.K. government health education campaign on AIDS. Psychology and Health, 1, 61–72.
10.
SimkinsL.EberhageM. G. (1984) Attitudes toward AIDS, Herpes, II, and Toxic Shock Syndrome. Psychological Reports, 55, 779–786.
11.
SimkinsL.KushnerA. (1986) Attitudes toward AIDS, Herpes II and Toxic Shock Syndrome: Two years later. Psychological Reports, 59, 883–891.
12.
SorensonR. E. (1973) Adolescent sexuality in contemporary America. New York: World.
StallR. (1987) The prevention of HIV infection associated with drug and alcohol use during sexual activity. Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse, 7, 73–88.
15.
TemoshokL.SweetD. M.ZichJ. (1987) The three city comparison of the public's knowledge and attitudes about AIDS. Psychology and Health, 1, 43–60.
16.
TurtleA. M.FordB.HabgoodR.GrantM.BekiarisJ.ConstantinouC.MacekM.PolyzoidisH. (1989) AIDS-related beliefs and behaviors of Australian university students. The Medical Journal of Australia, 150, 371–376.