Comparison of National Opinion Survey data from 1972 and 1973 with similar data from 1987 and 1988 suggests that, in contrast to the earlier data which showed no difference, women who work full-time outside the home now report greater work satisfaction than women engaged in full-time housekeeping. These results suggest that sex-role socialization in American society no longer prepares women strictly for the domestic role.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
DavisJ. A.SmithT. W. (1988) GeneralSocial Surveys, 1972–1988: cumulative codebook. Chicago, IL: National Opinion Research Center.
2.
EllisE. (1952) Social psychological correlates of upward social mobility among unmarried career women. American Sociological Review, 17, 558–563.
3.
HartleyR. E. (1959) Sex-role pressures and the socialization of the male child. Psychological Reports, 5, 457–468.
4.
MaccobyE. E. (1966) Sex differences in intellectual functioning. In MaccobyE. (Ed.), The development of sex differences. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univer. Press.
5.
MilletK. (1970) Sexual politics. New York: Doubleday.
6.
StephensonC. B. (1979) Probability sampling with quotas: an experiment. Public Opinion Quarterly, 43, 477–496.
7.
WeaverC. N.HolmesS. L. (1975) A comparative study of the work satisfaction of females with full-time employment and full-time housekeeping. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 117–118.
8.
WilkinsS.MillerT. A. W. (1986) Working women: how it's working out. Public Opinion, 8, 44–48.