This study replicated the results of an earlier one in which college women showing psychological similarities to anorexics indicated an unrealistically larger body-image relative to controls but only if they were relatively thin. This kind of perceptual enhancement was not found when inanimate objects were rated. The proposal that an enhanced body image plays a dynamic role in motivating food restraint (and may increase the risk of becoming anorexic) was supported by an analysis of dieting strategies.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Psychiatric Association: Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics. (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-III—R). Washington, DC: Author.
2.
BruchH. (1973) Eating disorders, obesity, anorexia nervosa and the person within. New York: Basic Books.
3.
GarnerD. M.OlmsteadM. P.PolivyJ. (1983) Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 15–31.
4.
HeilbrunA. B.FlodinA. (1989) Food cues and perceptual distortion of the female body: implications for food avoidance in the early dynamics of anorexia nervosa. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 843–851.
5.
HeilbrunA. B.FriedbergL. E. (1989) Elaboration of a proposed cognitive network underlying the development of anorexia nervosa. (Currently unpublished paper).
6.
HeilbrunA. B.FriedbergL. E. (in press) Distorted body image in normal women: implications for the development of anorexia nervosa. Journal of Clinical Psychology.
7.
HeilbrunA. B.HausmanG. A. (in press) Perceived enhancement of body size in women sharing anorexic psychological characteristics: the role of self-preoccupation. International Journal of Eating Disorders.
8.
HeilbrunA. B.WorobowA. L. (1990) Attention and disordered eating behavior: II. Disattention to turbulent inner sensations as a risk factor in the development of anorexia nervosa, Psychological Reports, 66, 467–478.
9.
SelyeH. (1976) The stress of life. New York: McGraw-Hill.
10.
SladeP. (1982) Towards a functional analysis of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 167–179.
11.
SladeP. D. (1985) A review of body-image studies in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 19, 255–265.
12.
SladeP. D.RussellG. F. M. (1973) Awareness of body dimensions in anorexia nervosa: cross-cultural and longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine, 3, 188–199.
13.
WhitehouseA. M.FreemanC. P. L.AnnadaleA. (1988) Body size estimation in anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153 (Suppl. 2), 23–26.