This study reports that 100% of 52 untrained volunteers were able to fake psychopathology on the SCL-90-R at a level comparable to the average range for psychiatric patients. Although not questioning the nonforensic clinical usefulness of the instrument, the author cautions SCL-90-R users to employ the instrument with care in contexts in which deception is an issue. Data on efforts to fake cancerphobia and emotional distress secondary to toxic exposure are presented.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual-III—R. Washington, DC: Author.
2.
BaumA.GatchelR. J.SchaefferM. D. (1983) Emotional, behavioral, physiological effects of chronic stress at Three Mile Island. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 565–572.
3.
CavanaughJ. L.RogersR. (1984) Malingering and deception. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 2, 1–3.
4.
CyrJ. J.DoxeyN. C. S.VignaC. M. (1988) Factorial composition of the SCL-90-R. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 3, 245–252.
5.
CyrJ. J.McKenna-FoleyJ. M.PeacockE. (1985) Factor structure of the SCL-90-R: Is there one?Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 571–578.
6.
DerogatisL. R. (1983) SCL-90-R manual. Towson, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research.
7.
DobbsD. B. (1985) Torts and compensation. St. Paul, MN: West.
8.
GreenB. L. (1983) Levels of functional impairment following a civilian disaster: The Beverly Hills Supper Club fire. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 573–580.
9.
HorowitzM. J.WilnerN.KaltreiderN.AlvarezW. (1980) Signs and symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 87–92.
10.
KeetonW. P. (1984) Prosser and Keeton on torts. St. Paul, MN: West.
11.
LaskyH. (1988) Guidelines for handling psychiatric issues in Workers' Compensation cases. Rancho Palos Verdes, CA: Lex-Com Enterprises.
12.
Lees-HaleyP. (1987) Proof of economic loss with LPE: Disability, validity, and baloney. Journal of Private Sector Rehabilitation, 2, 191–199.
Lees-HaleyP. (1988b) Objective evaluation of psychological personal injury. Unpublished paper presented to Los Angeles County Department of Education, Downey, California.
15.
Lees-HaleyP. (1989) Malingering mental disorder on the Beck Depression Inventory: Toxic exposure and cancerphobia. Psychological Reports, 65, 623–626.
16.
RaifmanL. J. (1983) Problems of diagnosis and legal causation in courtroom use of PTSD. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 1, 115–130.
17.
StoneE. M. (1988) American psychiatric glossary. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.