29 first-born individuals were observed to have significantly higher narcissism scores on the Narcissism Personality Inventory than were 43 last-born individuals. Also, comparisons indicated higher narcissism among men than among women.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
RaskinR. N.HallC. S. (1979) A Narcissistic Personality Inventory. Psychological Reports, 45, 590.
2.
StotlandE.ShermanS. E.ShaverK. G. (1971) Empathy and birth order: some experimental explorations. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
3.
StotlandE.WalshJ. A. (1963) Birth order and an experimental study of empathy. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 610–614.
4.
Sutton-SmithB.RosenbergB. G. (1970) The sibling. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.