Self-reports on smokeless tobacco consumption were obtained from 438 students attending a small Midwestern liberal arts college. While use among 249 female students was negligible, 9% of 189 male respondents reported routine use of smokeless tobacco products.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BonaguroJ. A.PughM.BonaguroE. W. (1986) Multivariate analysis of smokeless tobacco use by adolescents in grades four through twelve. Health Education, 17, 4–7.
2.
ChristenA. G. (1980) The case against smokeless tobacco: five facts for the health professional to consider. Journal of the American Dental Association, 101, 464–469.
3.
GloverE. D.EdmundsonE. W.AlstonP. P.HolbertD.SchroederK. L. (1987) Prevalence and patterns of smokeless tobacco use in a southeastern university. Journal of Drug Education, 17, 201–211.
4.
GloverE. D.JohnsonR.LaflinM.EdwardsS. W.ChristenA. (1986) Smokeless tobacco use trends among college students in the United States. World Smoking and Health, 11, 4–9.
5.
GuggenheimerJ.ZulloT. G.KruperD. C.VerbinR. S. (1986) Changing trends of tobacco use in a teenage population in Western Pennsylvania. American Journal of Public Health, 16, 196–197.
6.
HunterS. M.WebberL. S.BerensonG. S. (1980) Cigarette smoking and tobacco usage behavior in children and adolescents Bogalusa Heart Study. Preventive Medicine, 9, 701–702.
7.
Illinois Department of Public Health. (1988) Use of smokeless tobacco in Illinois. Illinois Interscholastic, 60, 214.
8.
LichensteinE.SeversonH. H.FriedmanL. S.AryD. Y. (1984) Chewing tobacco use by adolescents: prevalence and relation to cigarette smoking. Addictive Behavior, 9, 351–355.
9.
MartyP. Y.McDermottR. J.WilliamsT. (1986) Patterns of smokeless tobacco use in a population of high school students. American Journal of Public Health, 76, 190–192.
10.
NewmanI. M.DuryeaM. S. (1981) Adolescent cigarette smoking and tobacco chewing in Nebraska. Nebraska Medical Journal, 66, 243–244.
11.
Office of Medical Applications. (1986) Health applications of smokeless tobacco use. Journal of the American Medical Association, 255, 1045–1048.
12.
SchaeferS. D.HendersonA. H.GloverE. D.ChristenA. G. (1985) Patterns of use and incidence of smokeless tobacco consumption in school-age children. Archives of Otolaryngology, 111, 639–642.