Although the Type A pattern has been established as a risk factor for coronary heart disease, it is not clear whether the pattern is associated with other health-risk behaviors. 26 men and 59 women completed the student version of the Jenkins Activity Survey and a questionnaire concerning smoking, drinking, exercise, and seatbelt use. Type A behavior was not related to these behavioral risk factors. Smokers, however, reported using seatbelts less often than nonsmokers. In addition, men drank more and women exercised more.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BrandR. J. (1978) Coronary-prone behavior as an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease. In DembroskiT. M.WeissS. M.ShieldsJ. L.HaynesS. G.FeinleibM. (Eds.). Coronary-prone behavior. New York: Springer-Verlag. Pp. 11–24.
2.
BreslowL.EnstromJ. E. (1980) Persistence of health habits and their relationship to mortality. Preventive Medicine, 9, 469–483.
3.
BurkeR. J.WeirT. (1980) The Type A experience: occupational and life demands, satisfaction and well-being. Journal of Human Stress, 6, 28–38.
4.
Centers For Disease Control. (1977) Ten leading causes of death in the United States. Washington, DC: DHHS (CDC). (Publ. No. 80–640)
5.
EiserJ. R.SuttonS. R.WoberM. (1979) Smoking, seat-belts, and beliefs about health. Addictive Behaviors, 4, 331–338.
6.
FriedmanM.RosenmanR. H. (1974) Type A behavior and your heart. New York: Knopf.
7.
GlassD. C. (1977) Behavior patterns, stress, and coronary disease. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
8.
HowardJ. H.CunninghamD. A.RechnitzerP. A. (1976) Health patterns associated with Type A behavior: a managerial population. Journal of Human Stress, 2, 24–31.
9.
KrantzD. S.GrunbergN. E.BaumA. (1985) Health psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 36, 349–383.
10.
MaddoxG. L. (1987) The encyclopedia of aging. New York: Springer.
11.
MarksJ. S.HogelinG. C.GentryE. M.JonesJ. T.GainesK. L.FormanM. R.TrowbridgeF. L. (1985) The behavioral risk factor surveys: I. State-specific prevalence estimates of behavioral risk factors. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 1, 1–8.
12.
MatthewsK. A. (1982) Psychological perspectives on the Type A behavior pattern. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 293–323.
13.
PerryA. R. (1986) Type A behavior pattern and motor vehicle drivers' behavior. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 63, 875–878.
14.
PriceV. A. (1982) Type A behavior pattern: a model for research and practice. New York: Academic Press.
15.
Review Panel. (1981) Coronary-prone behavior and coronary heart disease: a critical review. Circulation, 673, 1199–1215.
16.
RosenmanR. H. (1978) The interview method of assessment of the coronary-prone behavior pattern. In DembroskiT. M.WeissS. M.ShieldsJ. L.HaynesS. G.FeinleibM. (Eds.), Coronary-prone behavior. New York: Springer-Verlag. Pp. 55–70.
17.
SalesS. M. (1969) Differences among individuals in affective, behavioral, bio-chemical, and psychological responses to variations in work load. (Doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Michigan)Dissertation Abstracts International, 30, 2407 B. (University Microfilms No. 69–18098)
18.
SiegalJ. M. (1984) Type A behavior: epidemiologic foundations and public health implications. Annual Review of Public Health, 5, 343–376.
19.
WileyJ. A.CamachoT. C. (1980) Life-style and future health: evidence from the Alameda County study. Preventive Medicine, 9, 1–21.
