The quality of both family relations and marital satisfaction was assessed in 131 two-parent families who had a mentally retarded child. Both family relations and marital satisfaction were seen as outcome variables reflecting how families cope with the chronic strain of a special child. Social desirability was controlled, and family relations and marital satisfaction were related to a variety of psychosocial and child-specific variables.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BeckA. T.BeamesdorferA. (1974) Assessment of depression: the depression inventory. In PichotP. (Ed.), Psychological measurements in psychopharmacology: modern problems in pharmacopsychiatry. Basel, Switzerland: Karger. Vol. 7. Pp. 151–169.
2.
ComeauJ. (1978) Compendium of personality tests. Madison, WI: Univer. of Wisconsin Press.
3.
CrnicK.GreenbergM.RagozinA.RobinsonN.BashamR. (1983) Effects of stress and social support on mothers of premature and full-term infants. Child Development, 54, 209–217.
4.
CrowneD. P.MarloweD. (1960) A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349–354.
5.
FolkmanS.SchaeferC.LazarusR. S. (1979) Cognitive processes as mediators stress and coping. In HamiltonV.WarburtonD. (Eds.), Human cognition. New York: Wiley. Pp. 265–298.
6.
FriedrichW. N. (1977) Ameliorating the psychological impact of chronic physical illness in the child and the family. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2, 26–31.
7.
FriedrichW. N. (1979) Predictors of the coping behavior of mothers of handicapped children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 1140–1141.
8.
HolahanC. J.MoosR. H. (1981) Social support and psychological distress: a longitudinal analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 49, 365–370.
9.
KalninsI. V. (1983) Cross-illness comparison of separation and divorce among parents having a child with a life-threatening illness. Children's Health Care, 12, 72–77.
10.
KesslerR. C. (1979) A strategy for studying differential vulnerability to the psychological consequences of stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20, 100–108.
11.
LockeH. J.WallaceK. M. (1959) Short marital adjustment and prediction tests: their reliability and validity. Marriage and Family Living, 21, 251–255.
12.
RoeselR.LawlisG. F. (1983) Divorce in families of genetically handicapped/mentally retarded individuals. American Journal of Family Therapy, 11, 45–50.
13.
SarasonI. G.SarasonB. R. (1980) Abnormal psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
14.
TewB. J.LaurenceK. M. (1975) Some sources of stress found in mothers of spina bifida children. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 29, 27–30.