The Adjective Check List was used to obtain stereotypes of outstanding students in mathematics and English to assess whether mathematics continues to be perceived as a male domain. The sample comprised 113 (Australian) students and 127 (American) undergraduates in education. Successful students in mathematics and English were generally regarded favourably, with the former in particular being described in attributes typically associated with the male role.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BrovermanJ. K.BrovermanD. M.ClarksonF. E.RosenkrantzP.VogelS. R. (1970) Sex-role stereotypes and clinical judgments of mental health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 34, 1–7.
2.
DominoG. (1970) Identification of potentially creative persons from the Adjective Check List. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35, 48–51.
3.
FennemaE. (1977) Influences of selected cognitive, affective, and educational variables on sex-related differences in mathematics learning. In FoxL. H.FennemaE.ShermanJ. (Eds.), Women and mathematics: Research perspectives for change. Washington, DC: National Institute of Education. Pp. 79–135.
4.
GordonB. J. A.AddisonL. (1985) Gifted girls and women in education. In KleinS. S. (Ed.), Handbook for achieving sex equity in education. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Univer. Press. Pp. 391–416.
5.
GoughH. G.HeilbrunA. B.Jr. (1980) The Adjective Check List manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.
6.
HaierR. J.DenhamS. A. (1976) A summary profile of the nonintellectual correlates of mathematical precocity of boys and girls. In KeatingD. P. (Ed.), Intellectual talent: Research and development. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Univer. Press. Pp. 225–241.
7.
HaierR. J.SolanoC. M. (1976) Educators' stereotypes of mathematically gifted boys. In KeatingD. P. (Ed.), Intellectual talent: Research and development. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Univer. Press. Pp. 215–224.
8.
LederG. C. (1985) Able mathematics students: How others perceive them. Research in Mathematics Education in Australia, November, 18–23.
9.
MarshallS. P. (1984) Sex differences in children's mathematics achievement: Solving computation and story problems. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 194–204.
10.
National Assessment of Educational Progress. (1983) The third national mathematics assessment: Results, trends and issues. Denver, CO: Education Commission of the United States.
11.
ReismanF. K.KauffmanS. M. (1980) Teaching mathematics to children with special needs. Columbus, OH: Merrill.
12.
StageE. K.KreinbergN.EcclesJ.BeckerJ. R. (1985) Increasing the participation and achievement of girls and women in mathematics, science, and engineering. In KleinS. S. (Ed.), Handbook for achieving sex equity through education. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Univer. Press. Pp. 237–269.
13.
TraversK. J.McKnightC. C. (1985) Mathematics achievement in U.S. schools: Preliminary findings from the second I.E.A. mathematics study. Phi Delta Kappan, 66, 407–413.
14.
WilliamsJ. E.BennettS. M. (1975) The definition of sex stereotypes on the Adjective Check List. Sex Roles, 1, 327–337.